明后期借黄济运与河道漕运的管理
毕业论文关键词：明后期；借黄济运；堤防；以水攻沙；闸坝；河道管理；漕运管理
Abstract ：After Jiajing five years, it has formed the situation that the Yellow River went into the Si River in order to seize the Huai River. Aiming at this situation, it began to borrow Huang River to have a fortune. In order to protect tank, borrowing Huang River to have a fortune was taken as the main project of the early stage of the Ming task. The Huang River Provided the needed water for the canal between Xuzhou and Huaian in a certain period. The mentioned ‘borrowing Huang River to have a fortune” in this article refers to the canal from Cha city to Qingkou. The so-called cao river has five hundred miles. This section of the canal is very important a part of its water in Ming dynasty. The water is mostly from the Yellow River in order to ensure the canal from Xuzhou to Huaian to have enough water. But the Yellow River has a lot of silt and easily destroyed the canal. Dealing with the problem of the Yellow River becomes the main task of the canal from Xuzhou to Huaian. Under the measures of “borrowing Huang River to have fortune”, the river regulation is closely connected with the confirmed shipment. The river way is closely connected with the grain transportation. The river channel is unobstructed or not directly affects the grain transportation. Ming dynasty government strengthened the regulation on the parts of embankment construction and river management system and so on. It made the river silt and navigable water shortage have achieved a certain effect on the solution of the problem. Especially water conservancy expert jixun Pan made the water conservancy closely linked to manage grain transportation. He put forward strategy of "attacking sand embankment and water beam” in order to guaranteed the tribute rice transport. At the same time, in order to prevent the Yellow River flood harmful to grain transportation, Ming Destiny created the strict "grain transportation regulation" and sites for opening and closing system. Ming dynasty established a comprehensive management system for river and grain transportation management system.
Key Words: The late period of Ming; Embankment; Gate dam; River management; Grain transportation management
目录
前言 3
一、 借黄济运的历史成因 4
二、借黄济运与河道的治理 5
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