摘要设计了基于傅立叶红外光谱仪的不透明样品法向光谱发射率测量方案。运用数学建模的方法,分析了傅立叶红外光谱仪的数学原理,引入吸收因子的概念建立了样品封闭腔模型,导出了光谱信号与样品定向光谱发射率的表达式。基于所建模型分析了波长、样品和腔体的温度、发射率变化时黑体背景模型的相对误差,为系统设计提供依据。针对SiC和Al2O3两种样品,实验研究了不同加热工况下所能达到的温度值,SiC的温度值明显高于Al2O3,燃料燃烧充分时,样品温度随火焰喷嘴到样品距离的减小而增大。5676
关键词 不透明 发射率 数学模型 误差分析
毕业设计说明书(论文)外文摘要
Title Normal Spectral Emissivity Measurement of Opaque Samples at High Temperatures
Abstract
Based on a Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometer, an experimental system was designed to measure the normal spectral emissivity of opaque samples. By means of mathematical modeling analysis, a mathematical principle of FTIR was analyzed, a sample enclosure model was constructed by introducing an absorption factor concept and a correlation between spectral signal and spectral emissivity was given. Based on the model, the effect of spectral, temperature and emissivity of sample and enclosure on the relative error of emissivity from black surrounding model was analyzed, it provides proof for the design of scientific system.Temperature distribution of sample under different heating conditions was experimentally researched for SiC and Al2O3, the temperature of SiC is higher than that of Al2O3, the sample temperature decreases with the increase of distance between flame nozzle and sample when the fuel burns completely.
Keywords opaque spectral emissivity mathematical model error analysis
目 次