摘  要:伴随着自媒体时代的到来，自媒体舆论监督开始出现并成为公众实现权力监督的重要渠道，然而自媒体舆论监督在发展过程中也呈现出诸如舆论监督有效性弱化，舆论绑架、监督侵权现象频发的新问题。基于此，本文详细阐述自媒体舆论监督的特点，指出引发自媒体舆论监督负面效应的四个方面的成因：自媒体时代信息的庞杂性、网络媒体对商业利益的过分追求、网民群体情绪的发泄、舆论监管机制的缺失，并从社会层、公众层及媒体自身三个层面提出相应的对策和建议，从而实现自媒体舆论监督的预期目标，以期更好地推动舆论监督健康有序发展。78092

毕业论文关键词:自媒体；舆论监督；负面效应

Research on the Problems and Countermeasures of the Self - Media Age Supervision by Public Opinion 

Abstract：With the arrival of the self - media era ,self - media supervision by public opinion began to emerge and become an important channel for the public to realize the power supervision, However, there have been some new problems during the development process of self - media supervision by public opinion, such as the weakening of the effectiveness of the supervision by public opinion, public opinion kidnapping and frequent phenomenon of supervision infringement。Based on this,the article elaborated the characteristics of the self - media supervision by public opinion and pointed out that cause negative effects of self - media supervision by public opinion of four reasons: the self - media age information complexity, the business motivation of the network media, the vent of emotions in the internet users group and the lack of supervision by public opinion mechanism。 Meanwhile the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions from three aspects of the social, the public and the media itself are put forward to realize the expected goals of self - media supervision by public opinion, in order to better promote the healthy and orderly development of supervision by public opinion。

Key Words：We-Media; Supervision by public opinion; Negative effects

Abstract 1

一、舆论监督的演变分析 2

（一）舆论监督内涵及延伸 2

（二）自媒体舆论监督的兴起背景及特点 2

二、自媒体舆论监督现存的主要问题 5

（一）舆论监督有效性弱化 5

（二）存在监督侵权现象 5

（三）舆论绑架时有发生 6

三、舆论监督存在问题的成因分析 8

（一）自媒体时代信息的庞杂性 8

（二）网络媒体对商业利益的过分追求 8

（三）网民群体情绪的发泄 9

（四）舆论监管机制的缺失 10

四、自媒体舆论监督存在问题的治理路径 10

（一）完善自媒体管理的相关立法 11

（二）增强公民法律意识与媒介素养 12

（三）提升媒介的网络舆论引导能力 12

参考文献 14

自媒体时代舆论监督的问题与对策研究

    自媒体时代的到来，不仅是一场技术的巨大进步，还带来一次影响人们生活乃至思维的改革，而其中一个最具代表性的变化就是公众自由表达权得到了充分发挥，促使公众参与公共事务的积极性得以提高，舆论监督实现了新的跨越。