4。3。3 Third Party Intervention 16

4。3。4 Compromise and Concession 17

4。3。5 Withdrawal。 18

V。 Conclusion 20

Bibliography 21

《摩登家庭》中亲子冲突性话语研究

摘要冲突性话语在日常生活中一种普遍现象。由于人们的立足点，观点和利益不同，有可能导致冲突性话语的产生。亲子冲突性话语是冲突性话语中的一部分。这种现象开始受到学者的重视，关于这方面的研究正在稳步进行中。

本文从美剧《摩登家庭》中摘选语料，对其中的亲子冲突进行分析，阐述亲子冲突话语开始、发展、结束的过程，并尝试采用言语行为理论，合作原则和礼貌原则对亲子冲突的结构和模式做出解释。

通过研究发现，冲突话语的开始阶段为四种:第一、表态类，第二、阐述类，第三、指令类，第四、询问类。在冲突发展和激化阶段，双方的不顺从和争论是冲突的两种主要表现形式。在冲突结束阶段、转移话题式、妥协让步式、第三者介入式、一方获胜式和退出式是主要的结束方式。

通过本研究，我们能更加完整和系统地了解亲子之间的冲突话语。通过冲突的开始阶段、冲突阶段和结束阶段的分析，我们能够了解这类冲突的话语特点，为创造和谐快乐的家庭提供更好的借鉴和指导。

毕业论文关键词:《摩登家庭》；冲突性话语；合作原则；礼貌原则；话语分析；话轮

A Study of Conflict Talks between Parents and Children    in Modern Family

I。 Introduction

1。1The Background of the Study

Conflict talk is a confrontational speech act between the speaker and the listener due to their different standpoints, opinions and benefits。 It happens with inappropriate subject content, inappropriate act executor and inappropriate acts。 Conflict talk will arise when dispute, quarrel, opposition, retort and objection occurs between the communicating parties in verbal communications。 Either party will oppose to, disagree with or take a negative attitude to the other party’s talks。 

    Conflict talk can be classified into different types。 In terms of topics involved in conflict talk, conflict can be classified into religious conflict, racial conflict, political conflict, value conflict and gender conflict etc; in terms of the parties involved in the conflict talk, conflict can be pided into organizational conflict, family conflict, inpidual conflict, and so on。

    Parent-child conflict talk is a branch of conflict talk。 The oral frictions between parents and children are very common and inevitable in our daily lives。 If parents’ intentions and requirements of their children can’t be met as expected or the children can’t get what they want, parent-child conflict talk would take place。 Different families have different ways to solve the problems。 If they deal with it properly, the friction will disappear and may even improve their relationships。 If not, the relationships between parents and children will worsen。论文网

    The parent-child conflict talk is so common。 It occurs every day and everywhere, but it is also complicated and private。 So it is hard to collect the real data in our daily lives。 Nowadays, American television series have become very popular。 Modern Family is one of the most famous family dramas and it is very typical and keeps updating。 So Modern Family is chosen as the corpus for the study。     

1。2 The Objectives and Significance of the Study

    At present, the conflicts between parents and children have become a hot topic。 Most of the conflicts are in the verbal form。 Conflict talk hinders the communications between parents and children。 If it exists for a long time, the relationship between parents and children may be worsened and children may have psychological problems or become introverted and irritable。