Abstract The Call of the Wild is one of the representative works of the American writer Jack London。 The background of the story is the gold rush。 This novel mainly describes the protagonist Buck who is a pet dog。 After deceived into northern wasteland to be a sled dog, he experienced hardships and finally returned to the jungle。 This paper describes and analyzes the process of Buck’s transformation, through the analysis of Buck’s experiences and his multiple personality, sums up the important factors to Buck’s transformation。 This reveals the nature of the fierce competition between people in the society at that time, to a certain extent, it reveals the social conditions at the same time。 93558

Keywords: The Call of the Wild; Buck; transformation

摘要《野性的呼唤》是美国作家杰克·伦敦的代表作之一。故事的背景是淘金热，在这种特殊的环境下，狗的挣扎表现的淋漓尽致。小说主要描述了主人公巴克，巴克是一只宠物狗，在被骗往北方荒原拉雪橇之后，经历了艰难困苦，最终回归丛林。本文着重分析了巴克蜕变这一过程，从巴克的经历入手，分析了主人公巴克的多重性格，总结巴克转变的重要原因，揭示当时社会人与人之间勾心斗角残酷争夺的本质，在一定程度上揭示了社会状况。

毕业论文关键词：《野性的呼唤》；巴克；转变

Contents

1。 Introduction 1

2。 Literature Review 1

3。 Analysis of Bulk’s Transformation 2

3。1 Introduction of The Call of the Wild 2

3。2 Bulk’s multiple personality 3

3。3 The transformation from civilized to savage 5

4。 Reasons of Bulk’s Transformation 5

4。1 Social factors 6

4。2 Natural choices 6

4。3 Bulk’s owner 7

4。4 Bulk’s inner desire to the wild 8

5。 Conclusion 9

Works Cited 11

1。 Introduction来自优I尔Q论T文D网WWw.YoueRw.com 加QQ7520~18766

Jack London (1876-1916) is one of the most famous realist novelist in the 19th century, and The Call of the Wild (1903) is the most famous work。 The story is about a dog named Buck who has hard experience which focuses how to go from trained dogs become a wild dog with wolf characters。 The story is embodied through the author's rich imagination, vivid language and touching description。 Jack London used personification gimmick and used "he" refers to the dog Buck。 Buck is portrayed that he has thinking ability, judgment ability, rich indomitable spirit and the gratitude of the magic's dog, like a person。 Jack London's mother was born in a noble family so that Jack London is a man of noble birth family and he was born with rebellious character。 Buck's father is a huge Saint Bernard dog, and his mother is a collie so that the hero Buck's birth and the author is not a coincidence in The Call of the Wild but the author deliberately arranged。 Buck is the author's portrayal of real life。 In addition, with the rise of the Klondike gold rush, Jack London had been only one year at the university in 1897 and left the University of California to come to the north to find rich opportunities。 It's a pity that gold did not make London rich, but help him accumulate the rich material for his writing career。 In the novel The Call of the Wild, London describes the nature and the struggle for survival and in the Canadian wilderness experience in gold mining with workers together。 Comparing and contrasting the life experience of Jack London and Buck's misery, we will find that it is so strikingly similar between them。 So, The Call of the Wild is not merely an animal story, but a parable and a myth。 It is a dog which refers to the human society。