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摘要《马丁•伊登》是杰克•伦敦的半自传性小说，文中讲述了一个奋斗者的悲剧。小说的内容对读者的冲击是巨大的，具有强烈的悲剧震撼力。本论文通过社会阶级分析法和马斯洛的人本主义理论来分析马丁•伊登的悲剧精神，发现其悲剧命运，挖掘其悲剧意识。本文主要从社会背景，性格和命运三个因素来分析马丁伊登死亡的必然性，说明社会因素、性格因素和命运因素是其中的主要原因。本论文的分析有助于读者更好地把握马丁的悲剧性和理解作者的悲剧意识。39385
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毕业论文关键词：马丁•伊登；悲剧；社会背景；个性因素；命运
Abstract The Martin Eden is considered as the semi-autobiography of Jack London. The writer describes a tragedy story on a fighter. The content of the article is a huge impact on readers, and has strong shock of the tragedy. Based on social class analysis and Maslow’s humanism theory this thesis analyzes Martin Eden’s tragedy spirit, finds that their tragic fate and excavates its tragedy consciousness. This article is mainly from the social background, character and destiny to analyze the inevitability of Martin Eden’s death and shows that social factors, personality factors and fate are the main reason. At the same time through the analysis of this thesis it also helps readers to better grasp the tragedy of Martin and understand the tragic consciousness of the author.
Key words: Martin Eden; tragedy; social background; personality; fate
Analysis on the Causes of Martin Eden’s Tragedy
Contents
摘要 i
Abstract ii
I. Introduction 1
II.Jack London and His Work Martin Eden 1
2.1 About Jack London 1
2.2 About the Work of Martin Eden 2
III. The Causes of Martin Eden’s Death 3
3.1 Social Factors for Martin’s Sad Ending 3
3.2 The Personality Factors for Martin’s Tragedy 7
3.3 The Fate of The Tragic Factors 11
IV. Conclusion 12
Bibliography 14
Acknowledgements 15
I. Introduction
Martin Eden is the one of Jack London’s masterpieces, which reveals the real life at the beginning of the twentieth century. Jack London, a well-known modern realistic novelist and short story writer in American, wrote a unique chapter in American literary history with his remarkable life and achievements. Martin Eden is considered as the semi-autobiography of Jack London, which is not only the story of past memorizing, but also the mystical prediction of his future. The novel discloses the social and cultural environment in America at that time.
For this novel, there are many people has studied it from various aspects. For example, Wang Ping has analyzed the protagonist Martin Eden’s tragedy life and the causes. Some people analyze the novel from the initial story point; some people study the redemption of soul of the protagonist and so forth. All of those have deepened our understanding of the protagonist. This article mainly analyzes the causes of Martin Eden’s tragedy: his death is inevitable because of the social factors, personality factors and fate factors. The paper mainly analyzes the tragedy course of protagonist. At the beginning of the body, the text analysis will be used to state the story and novel background. The second part is about the writer and his work Martin Eden. The third part is about Martin Eden’s feature of tragedy and use social class analysis and Maslow’s humanism theory to analyze the hero’s suicide. At last, analyze the inevitability of Martin Eden’s death and shows that social factors, personality factors and fate are the main reason. At the same time through the analysis of this thesis it also helps readers to better grasp the tragedy of Martin and understand the tragic consciousness of the author.