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摘要手工艺品，即“民间工艺”，是广大劳动人民为了满足我们的生活所需和审美要求，通过就地取材，然后通过手工艺生产的方式为主的工艺品。传统工艺作品不但是与人们的生活息息相关日常生活用品，还是当时文化的一种体现。传统的民间工艺品，是中国文化的极其重要的一部分，民间工艺品就如同一面反射镜，不仅将一个民族，甚至将一些地区独特的风土人情和生活状态映射出来。提到“传统工艺”的话题，似乎总是针对那些曾经的辉煌和现在面临的危机与困境的事物。而提到我国的传统手工艺的话题，因为手工艺这一历史形态的工业基础已有上千年的历史，但是这种工业基础已经完全不能够满足现代工业的发展。在中国近百年的产业史在实际意义上就是以手工艺基础向现代工业基础转换的历史。在这样转变中，传统手工艺的基础必然被挤出排位，逐渐退居到非主流的位置。在面临手工艺品种的逐渐消亡或已经消亡的情形下，只是简单的提复兴传统手工艺则显然是逆历史潮流而上。但是，如果从文化的角度，或是从传统手工艺的不同层面以及从人的多样性来看这个问题，复兴传统手工艺不仅必要而且可能。当然，复兴不是复古，需要结合现代社会的发展和人们的各种需求，以及进步的审美标准，从传统手工艺文化中提取合理的因素，融人现代生活的美的肌体中去，使之获得重生和发展，以新面貌和新形态展现在世人眼前。19388
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关键词 手工艺 面临困境 传承保护 传统 创新
毕业论文外文摘要
Title Innovation of the traditional arts and crafts and designs.
Abstract
Handicrafts,commonly known as “folk arts and crafts”,refers to the labor people's folk to meet the aesthetic requirements,and life need to obtain raw material locally, an arts and crafts handmade production mainly. The traditional arts and crafts is the cultural works of art,and daily necessities, is closely linked with people's life.Traditional folk handicraft is an important part of the excellent Chinese culture, they are like a mirror, which reflects a nation,an area of the local customs and practice sand life.Mention “traditional view handicrafts”topic,always seems to be aimed at those who once brilliant and now faces the crisis and predicament. Bring Chinese traditional handicraft topic,in many cases,and some ancient or an not suspected because crafts as industrial base of historical forms has existed for thousands of years,but the base of today has not been able to meet the needs of modern industrial development,China's industrial history in the last hundred years is actually the conversion craft foundation the foundation of modern industrial history.In the historical transition of such traditional crafts, will be gradually pumped thin,and relegated to non mainstream position, to become the industry's history of supporting. From the phenomenon, some kinds of handicrafts facing extinction or have already become extinct. In this case,if the general lifting rejuvenation of traditional crafts is obviously against the historical trend.However, if not from the industry perspective but from a cultural perspective on this issue,or from different aspects of traditional crafts and the problem from human needs persity,is not only necessary but also possible revival of traditional arts and crafts.Of course, not equal to retro revival,but with the various needs of modern society and the people, to extra reasonable gene from the traditional handicraft culture, injection or into modern life to the body, obtains the rebirth and development, get a new look and a new form of.