摘要伴随着时代的进步，人类设计创新的不断涌现与使用，我们的生活品质逐渐提升。设计为大众带来许多的方便和快捷，但同时也带走了些许的质朴、真实和人情味。设计自身就是一种创造，同时又与人类未来的幸福与生活息息相关。在近几年的势态中可以看出，设计需要设计师回归人文精神。设计表现是现今社会文化心态的反映，设计师的设计中一定要包含良好的人文精神，让人情味融入设计之中。本文紧紧围绕着基于老龄化的大背景下，中国的养老院公共空间规划设计进行探究。在现如今人口老龄化已经是任何人无法阻止的趋势，我们既然不能将其回避，就要以理性的观点面对它。我国的人口基数本来就大，一旦老龄化时代到来，便有许许多多的问题等待我们设计师来解决，如本论文中的养老院公共空间设计。现阶段国内养老院存在很多问题，公共空间的设计更是存在很多不合理的地方。因此，本文列举系列问题以及解决方式，将千篇一律的陈旧无人情味的养老院公共空间转变为一个新时代为老年人设计的空间。使其散发出蓬勃的生命力，并改变人们传统的养观点。86048

毕业论文关键词：老龄化；养老；公共空间；人情味

Abstract Along with the progress of the times, the use of human innovative design is constantly coming forth, the quality of our life has gradually improved。The design for the public has brought a lot of convenience and efficient, but also took away a little simple, real human touch。Design itself is a kind of creation, at the same time, it is closely related with the future happiness and life of mankind。In a few years, the trend can be seen in the design that designers need to return to humanistic spirit。Design performance is a reflection of the current social and cultural mentality, only a designer with humanistic spirit can put the human touch into the design。This paper is based on the background of aging, and explore the China's public space planning and design of the nursing home。No one can stop the trend of population aging。 Since we can not avoid it, we must face it with a rational point of view。China's population base is already large, once the era of aging, there are many problems waiting for our designers to solve, such as the design of the public space in this paper。There are a lot of problems in the domestic nursing home at the present stage, and there are many unreasonable places in the design of public space。Therefore, this article lists a series of problems as well as the solution, puts the stereotyped old deserted public space into a new era of space of the design for the elderly。Make it emit vigorous vitality, and make people change the traditional negative view of the nursing home。

Keywords:  Aging; Spend old age; public space; human touch

目录

第一章引言-1

1。1选题目的和意义-1

1。2基本认知-1

1。2。1国内外现状分析-1

    1。2。2存在问题与解决方案-3

1。3主要研究内容-4

1。4研究方法、步骤以及主要措施-4

第二章老龄化的认知与趋势影响-5

2。1老龄化的定义-5

2。2我国老龄化的趋势及其带来的影响-5

2。3老龄化对养老产业的影响-5

第三章 老龄化下的养老观念审视-6

3。1中国式养老观念的形成与变化-6

3。2老年人自身养老观念-7

3。3外界对老年人的养老观念-8

第四章 人情味与养老院的公共空间规划-9

4。1设计与人情味-9

4。2养老院公共空间规划中人情味的体现13

4。2。1养老院公共空间的定义以及功能运作13

4。2。2养老院公共空间设计从功能满足到富有人情味16