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摘要近些年来，人口老龄化已经是一个严重的社会问题，不仅养老问题日趋严重，而且，谁都无法拒绝自然规则——生命的终极——死亡，由此，对墓地的需求也逐渐增多。当下，全球都在主张低碳环保的生活，这一点关照到人的生（生活方式）与死（安葬方式），但就我国而言，尽管安葬方式已经法制化，但由于历史、人口等原因，墓地规划建设相对来说不尽人意，有待重视和改善。因此，本文以南京普觉寺为研究对象，分析近几年南京随着人口的增加，老龄化的加重，墓地的形式变化，通过对国内外墓地发展历史，借鉴国内外优秀的案列，来分析我国墓地可以利用的资源，同时分析我国现在墓地所面临的问题和以后可以发展的方向，运用家族墓地、体块化、集约化、网络信息化的概念等方式，来解决环境用地问题、墓地景观乃至氛围恐惧问题。26777
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关键词 现代墓地 家族墓地 景观规划体系 南京普觉寺
毕业论文外文摘要
Title The pure land of the sun —Nanjing Sleep temple ecological cemetery landscape planning and design
Abstract
In recent years, an aging population is a serious social problem, not only the endowment problem increasingly serious, and everyone can't refuse the natural rules -- the ultimate of life, death, as a result, the demand for the cemetery also gradually increasing. Then all the world in advocate low carbon environmental protection of life, this attention to person's life (lifestyle) and death (buried), but in terms of our country, although buried way has been legalized, but due to reasons such as history, population, relatively disappointing cemetery planning and construction, to pay attention to and improve. Therefore, this article takes nanjing sleep temple as the research object, analysis in recent years in nanjing with the increase of population, the aging of the aggravating, the cemetery in the form of change, through the cemetery development history at home and abroad, draw lessons from the domestic and foreign outstanding case, to analyze our country churchyard can take advantage of the resources, at the same time analyzes the cemetery now facing problems and the later can the direction of development, using the family cemetery, block, intensive, the concept of network information technology, to solve the land problem, the cemetery landscape environment and atmosphere of fear.
Keywords Modern cemetery Family cemetery The landscape planning system Nanjing sleep temple
目 次
1绪论1
1.1研究背景1
1.2研究目的及意义2
1.3研究的内容与方法2
1.4国内外研究的现状及趋势3
2中国传统殡葬文化的理论研究4
2.1传统殡葬观念的涵义4
2.2传统殡葬观念的形成与发展5
2.2.1传统殡葬观念的形成6
2.2.2传统殡葬观念的发展6
2.3传统殡葬的制度及形式7
2.3.1传统的殡葬制度7
2.3.2传统的殡葬形式8
3中国传统殡葬观对墓地景观规划设计的影响8
3.1入土为安思想的影响8
3.2忠孝思想的影响9
3.3风水理论的影响9
4中国现代墓地景观规划设计的发展方向9
4.1选址合理化9
4.2规划体系化10
4.3景观生态化11
4.4功能多样化11
5案例分析——以南京普觉寺墓地景观规划设计为例11
5.1墓地背景11
5.2墓地景观规划设计的构思与定位12
5.3墓地景观规划设计的理念与原则15
5.4功能及空间分析16
5.5人群心理分析17
5.6墓园景观规划设计的特色分析18
结论23
致谢24
参考文献25