摘要现如今全世界面临着能源缺乏和环境污染的问题，燃料电池作为一种新型的发电装 置，为能源缺乏和环境污染的解决提供了一种新的方案，这在电力能源领域是具有性 的。其中，质子交换膜燃料电池（PEMFC）具有功率密度高，稳定性好响应快，环境污染 少等优点，具有广阔的应用前景。因此质子交换膜燃料电池的系统建模与控制就显得尤为 重要，这对燃料电池的安全运行，发电效率的提高，系统性能的预测与分析都有很大的帮 助。79710

因此，本文主要研究的是燃料电池温度建模和基于分数阶 PID 控制器的燃料电池温 度控制，主要内容如下：

（1） 介绍了质子交换膜燃料电池的工作原理与其性能及特点，并对其影响因素进 行了分析，主要就温度对燃料电池的影响进行了研究。

（2） 根据质子交换膜燃料电池的温度的特性，建立温度特性模型，并在 MATLAB 上 用 Simulink 搭建仿真模型

（3） 介绍了 PID 控制器的原理，并设计了分数 PID 控制器，进行 PID 控制器的参 数整定，得到 PID 控制器下质子交换膜燃料电池的温度变化曲线。仿真结果表明分数阶 PID 控制器的控制效果优于整数阶 PID 控制器，其超调量明显小于整数阶 PID 控制器。

毕业论文关键词： 质子交换膜燃料电池，分数阶 PID 控制，温度，建模

毕 业 设 计 说 明 书 外 文 摘要 

Title Fuel cell temperature modeling and fractional order PID controller design

Abstract Now the whole world faced with the shortage of energy and environmental pollution problems, the fuel cell as a power device, a new, energy shortage and environmental pollution solution provides a new scheme, which in the field of electric power energy is revolutionary。 Among them, proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) has the advantages of high power density, fast response, less environmental pollution, etc。, and has broad application prospects。 So the modeling and control of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell is very important, which is helpful to the safe operation of the fuel cell, the improvement of the power generation efficiency, the prediction and analysis of the system performance。

Therefore, the main research of this paper is the fuel cell temperature modeling and the fuel cell temperature control based on fractional order PID controller:

(1)Introduced the working principle of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell and its performance and characteristics, and its influence factors into the fuel cell

The effect of temperature on the fuel cell was studied。

(2)According to the characteristics of the temperature of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell, the temperature characteristic model is established, and the temperature characteristic of the fuel cell is MATLAB。

Building simulation model with Simulink

(3)The principle of the PID controller is introduced, the design of fractional PID controller, PID controller parameters

The temperature characteristic of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell was observed under the PID controller, and the difference between the integer order PID and the fractional order PID controller was compared。 The simulation results show that the fractional order PID controller has better control effect than the integer order PID controller, and its overshoot is significantly smaller than the integer order PID controller。

Keywords PEMFC ，the integer order PID controller ，temperature，model

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