[12] 韩清池,赵国杰. 基于众包的开放式创新研究:现状与发展方向[J]. 科技进步与
     对策,2014,21:11-16.
[13] 杰夫•豪. 众包[M]. 中信出版社,2009,6(1)

[14] Paul Boutin.Crowdsourcing: Consumers as Creators. Business Week Online.
     2006
[15] Frank Kleemann,G.Gunter Vo,Kerstin Rieder.Under paid Innovators: The
     Commercial Utiliza-tion of Consumer Work through Crowdsourcing.
     Science,Technology & Innovation Studies . 2008
[16] Horton John,Chilton Lydia.The Labor Economics of Paid Crowdsourcing.
     Proceedings of the 11th ACM Conference on Electronic Commerce . 2010
[17] TEECE D J.Profiting from technological innovation:im- plications for
     integration,colaboration,licensing and pub- lic policy[J].Research
     Policy,1986,15:285-305.
[18] CHESBROUGH H.Open Innovation,The New Impera- tive for Creating and Profiting
     from Technology[M].Bos- ton,MA:Harvard Busines School Pres,2003.
[19] HOWE J.The rise of crowdsourcing[J].Wired Magazine, 2006,14(6):176-183.
     189-200. [5] SAXTON G D,KISHORE R.Rules of crowdsourcing: models,isues,and
     systems of control[J].Information Systems Management,2013,30(1):2-20.
[20] PENIN J,BURGER-HELMCHEN T.Crowdsourcing of inventive activities:definition
     and limits[J].International Journal of Innovation and Sustainable
     Development,2011, 5(2/3):246-263.
[21] HOWE J.Crowdsourcing: Why the Power of the Crowd is Driving the Future of
     Busines[M ].Crown Busines: Thre Rivers Pres,2010.
[22] SUROWIECKI J.The Wisdom of Crowds:Why the Many Are Smarter Than the Few and
     How Colective Wisdom Shapes Busines,Economies,Societies and Nations[M].
     Abacus Pres,2004.
[23] JOURET G.Inside Cisco's search for the next big idea[J] Harvard Busines    Review,2009(9):43-45. 互联网众包文献综述和参考文献(4):http://www.youerw.com/wenxian/lunwen_31488.html