摘 要:新闻评论与新闻报道是传播信息的重要新闻体裁,它们担负着向受众传递消息与表达意见的职责。但新闻评论与新闻报道的所长各有不同,其中,新闻评论的重点是表达观点,而新闻报道的重点是叙述事实,它们在新闻传播同发挥着重要作用。今天,新闻评论与新闻报道的“分开”与“融合”已是我国媒体上相互冲突,却又同时存在的两种不同的理念。本论文将阐述新闻评论与新闻报道的联系与区别,然后分别分析传统新闻评论与新闻报道“分开”的主流思路,以及探索新闻评论与新闻报道“融合”的新兴思路,为新闻评论与新闻报道的“分开”与“融合”之争提供一份整理与参考。
关键词:新闻评论;新闻报道;分开;融合6983
The "Separate" and "Fuse" of News Comments and News Reports
Abstract: News comments and news reports are important genres of news in disseminating information, they are charged with the duties to deliver message and express views to the audience. But the news comments and news reports are different, exactly each of them has its good points, news comments focuses on expressing their views, and news reports pay attention to the statement of the facts. They have been playing an important role in news communication along with each other. Nowadays, the ideas of "separate" and "fuse" have been in confliction, but at the same time exist in our national medium. In this article, we will explain the connections and differences of news comments and news reports, then analyze the mainstream idea of separation in the traditional way, and explore the emerging idea of the "fusion" of news comments and news reports, providing with a finishing reference for the disputation of "separation" and "fusion".
Key Words: news comments; news reports; separate; fuse
目 录
摘 要 1
Abstract. 1
一、新闻评论与新闻报道的联系与区别 2
(一)意见与事实——写作意图的联系与区别 2
(二)主观与客观——事实选择与运用的联系与区别 2
(三)显与隐——意见表现方式的联系与区别 3
(四)延时与及时——时效性的联系与区别 3
(五)本质与现象——思文方式的联系与区别 4
二、传统:言论与报道“分开”的主流思路 4
(一)西方媒体中言论与报道“分开”的新闻理念 5
(二)我国新闻界言论与报道“分开”的报道观 5
三、探索:言论与报道“融合”的新兴思路 6
(一)言论与报道“融合”的产生 6
(二)言论与报道“融合”的思路 7
(三)言论与报道“融合”的策略 8
结语 10
参考文献 11
新闻评论与新闻报道的“分开”与“融合”新闻评论与新闻报道作为新闻的两种不同体现形式,它们各有异同。相同之处在于,它们都能够传递消息。而不同之处在于新闻评论侧重表达作者的观点,但新闻报道着重报道新闻事实,它们互有长短。本文将对新闻评论与新闻报道进行“分开”与“融合”的研究,使它们更好的发挥传递消息和表达意见的作用。
一、新闻评论与新闻报道的联系与区别
本文将以大河网报道:《兰考‘爱心妈妈’袁厉害家中失火 7孩童丧生》和中国网评论:《以更阳光和善的心态来看袁厉害》这两篇新闻为例,分别从下面五个方面来论述新闻评论与新闻报道之间的联系与区别。 新闻评论与新闻报道的“分开”与“融合”:http://www.youerw.com/xinwen/lunwen_4735.html