7
2。1。1People 's Revolutionary Military Commission 7
2。1。2 National Defense Commission 7
2。1。3 Department of Defense 8
2。1。4 Ministry of National Security 8
2。1。5 National Security Commission of the Communist Party of China 9
2。3 The role of Chinese National Security源Y于Y优E尔Y论L文W网wwW.yOueRw.com 原文+QQ752018.766 Council 10
3。 Revelation and reflection 12
3。1 Differences in the formation of national security agencies 12
3。1。2 National size and the impact of international roles 13
3。1。3 Inter-State administration mode output and imitation 14
3。2 Trends in changes in national security agencies 15
3。2。1 National security agencies tend to be multi-sectoral 15
3。2。2 Changes in national security agencies may be subject to restrictions 15
3。3 Reflections on the Reform of China 's National Security Institutions 16
3。3。1 To meet the needs of comprehensive security。 16
3。3。2 To adapt to our country and the regime 17
3。3。3 To meet the needs of international security cooperation 17
3。3。4 The functions of the National Security Council 17
3。4 The Relationship between Cultural Discourse Studies and National Security 18
3。4。1 Military Threat Theory 18
3。4。2 Geopolitical Threat 18
4。 Conclusion 19
5。 References 20
1。 Introduction of American National Security Council From优Y尔E论W文W网wWw.YouERw.com 加QQ75201,8766
As the supreme decision-making and coordinating body for national security matters, many countries have set up national security committees, and some have set up national defense committees, military committees or other similar institutions。 The comparison of these institutions is an important part of contemporary international political comparison, which attracts the attention of politicians and scholars。 Below I will introduce the development of the United States and Chinese National Security Council。
1。1 The history of American National Security Council
The United States is the first country to set up a national security committee, and the President of the United States is the chairman of the National Security Council。 At present, the regular participants include vice presidents, secretary of state, defense ministers, finance ministers and national security advisers。 In addition, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff of the US Army is the statutory military adviser to the National Security Council, and the US National Intelligence Director is a statutory intelligence adviser。 There are also White House Chief of Staff, United States Department of Justice, Homeland Security Secretary and other important officials who attended this council。
1。1。1 The set up
The American National Security Council was born in the Cold War。 On March 5, 1946, former British Prime Minister Winston Churchill published a speech entitled "The Mainstay of Peace" in Fulton, Missouri, USA。 This speech is seen by the descendants as a sign of the beginning of the Cold War。 A year later, on July 26, the US Congress passed the "National Security Act of 1947", and the National Security Council was born。 The US National Security Council was established under the National Security Act of 1947 and the National Security Act of 1949, since then it has dominated the US national security policy。 The National Security Council is a cabinet-level organization directly under the President's Office。 It is the supreme decision-making body of the national security issue and the main coordinating body of the US foreign policy, coordinating the policies of the State Council, the Ministry of Defense and the Central Intelligence Agency。 The major issues relating to national security are discussed by the National Security Council and finally by the President。 中美国家安全委员会的历史比较论述(2):http://www.youerw.com/yingyu/lunwen_159978.html