摘要 西方绘画大师艺术上光彩夺目的成就,除了历史条件和个天赋异禀等原因之外,也无不与其对技法及材料精益求精的探索密切相关。他们之所以能够创造出史无前例、开一代先河的伟大作品。亦常常是借助于一种新媒介的使用和绘画技法上的革新。因此,对古代绘画大师的技法及材料的研究和探讨,不仅能从容地进行古典风格的绘画创作,实现传统色层语言的表达,而且对油画色层语言生命力的探索,使艺术作品具有永恒的审美价值具有积极作用。
本文主要从西方古典绘画媒介的演变、技法的运用、色层语言及其审美价值等方面进行探讨与研究。通过对尼德兰画派、佛罗伦萨画派、威尼斯画派和安特卫普画派的技法体系及材料深入研究发现,南北两派的大师们共同发展和完善了油画技法的同时,使古典油画材料臻于完美。而由材料特性和技法运用所形成色层语言,不仅生动地表现了对客观自然的描绘,而且更体现出其在视觉上独特的表现力及感染力。
关键词: 媒介剂 坦培拉 蛋—油混合技法 一次性画法 罩染 尼德兰画派 佛罗伦萨画派 威尼斯画派 安特卫普画派
Abstract
European masters’ glorious achievements in art are not only based on their historic conditions and their gifts, but also their excelsior pursuit on technique and material. The reason why they could create the unprecedented and pioneering masterpieces is usually connected to the innovation in new medium and painting technique. Therefore, the research on ancient painting masters’ painting techniques and material can enable us to paint classic style paintings and express the traditional color language; meanwhile, the search into oil painting’s color life plays an important role in promoting artistic masterpieces’ eternal aesthetic value.
The paper mainly researches into western classic painting from the aspects of medium evolution, technique application, color language and aesthetic value. By researching into painting technique system and material adoption of the Netherlandish School, the Florence School, the Venetian School and the Antwerp School, this paper discovers that masters from South School and North School, while developing and improving oil painting techniques, consummated the classic painting material. The color language formed by the application of material feature and painting technique not only painted the objective world vividly, but also brought unique visional charm and attraction.
Key Words: Mediums Tempera Egg and Oil Hybrid Painting Technique Alla Prima Glazing The Netherlandish School The Florence School The Venetian School The Antwerp School
目录
引言 1
一、 扬•凡•艾克和尼德兰画派技法 1
二、 达•芬奇和意大利佛罗伦萨画派技法 4
三、 提香和意大利威尼斯画派技法 5
四、 鲁本斯和佛兰德斯画派技法 6
五、 结论 9
致谢 10
注解 11
参考书目 13,3759
引言
纵观整个西方古典油画的发展历史,可以清楚地看到它在材料和技法上的不断创新和上下承传关系。每种新突破都是在前人的经验之上得到发展的,然后又再影响着以后的艺术。但是,这种承传有时也是很复杂的,并不是简单的线性发展,而是隔代或横向的起着影响和渗透作用。有时这种承传并非指简单的师承关系,而是包括艺术家所受的时代、技术、意识等多方面的影响、制约和规范。由此,我们从油画表现语言中色层建构的角度出发,针对一些在技法、材料上创新而且代表着一个画派艺术思想的古代大师作一些具体的研究和分析,以利于我们更深层次的探索新的油画语言及表现方法。 欧洲古典油画媒介与技法研究:http://www.youerw.com/yishu/lunwen_147.html