摘 要 : 情绪在人的生存进化中起着重要作用。为探究高强度真实情绪刺激对注意 的影响,采用运动员在高水平运动中赢分面孔表情、输分面孔表情、赢分肢体动作和 输分肢体动作四类情绪图片。在线段任务中,线段外侧有两个相同的情绪图片,被试 要判断两条线段长度是否一致。在情绪任务中,屏幕中央只呈现情绪图片,被试需要 判断运动员是输了还是赢了比赛。结果显示,在线段任务中,被试对线段长短的判断 不受任务无关的情绪影响。在情绪任务中,在正确率与反应时的数据中,情绪与效价 均出现交互作用。并且,当呈现肢体情绪时,相对于输的条件,赢的条件的反应时更 低而正确率更高。结果表明,情绪的加工需要注意;赢的肢体表绪能更快捕获注意, 并被更快加工。85549
毕业论文关键词: 高强度情绪刺激,面孔表情,肢体表情,注意
Abstract:Emotion plays an important role in human evolution。 In order to explore the influence of high intensity real emotional stimuli on attention, four categories of emotional pictures of athletes in high-level competition are used: win-face, lose-face, win-body,
lose-body。 Participants were asked to finish the line task which is independent of emotions and the emotion task which is related with emotions。 In the line task, two lines are in the center of the screen, and two identical emotional pictures are in the outer side of the lines。 Participants are asked to determine whether the lengths of the two lines are equal。 In the emotional task, only emotional pictures are presented in the center of the screen。源Q于W优H尔J论K文M网WwW.youeRw.com 原文+QQ75201.,8766
Participants are required to judge that the athletes lost or won the competition。 It was found that in the line task, the judgment of the length of the lines is not affected by emotion。 It indicates that in the line task emotion is not processed。 By contrast, in the emotion task, the results of this analysis indicates significant interaction between emotion and valence in accuracy and response time。 In addition, win-body emotions have the lower response time and higher accuracy。It indicates that the processing of emotions needs attention。
Additionally, win-body emotions can capture attention faster than lose-body emotions and can be processed faster。 The result is consistent with the findings in basic emotion studies。
Keywords : high intensity emotional stimuli, facial expressions, body expressions, attention
目 录
1 引言 3
2 方法 3
2。1 被试 4
2。2 实验材料 4
2。3 实验流程 4
3 实验结果 5
结论 8
参考文献 9
1 引言
情绪在人际互动中发挥着重要作用[1]。识别他人表露出的情绪情感直接影响到个 体的交往能力。情绪可以提供哪些信息是有利的,哪些信息是有害的,快速地注意到 潜在的危险对大多数有机体的生存非常重要。情绪信息通过注意影响我们的判断和行 为,因此情绪和注意的关系一直是心理学研究的热点。注意控制能力下降是情绪障碍来自优W尔Y论W文C网WWw.YoueRw.com 加QQ7520,18766
(如焦虑症、自闭症、述情障碍、强迫症、恐惧症)和精神疾病(如精神分裂)的典 型症状。情绪障碍会引起一系列认知和社会问题[2]。赵晓红研究也指出,注意与精神 分裂症病人的情绪识别能力缺损相关,情绪识别能力有一定的可塑性,可以通过训练 提高[3]。因此探讨情绪对注意的影响具有重要意义,不仅为这些疾病机制的解释提供 理论基础,在一定程度上也有助于情绪障碍病人社会功能的恢复。 高强度真实情绪刺激对注意的影响:http://www.youerw.com/yixue/lunwen_197157.html