摘要近年来，随着社会和经济的不断发展，人们生活水平也在不断地提高，车辆的拥有量大幅度增加。随之产生的问题就是公共场所进出口对车辆的控制和管理，而目前大多数小区进出口是采用人工记录和操作的方式，其在管理时存在很多不确定因素，因此管理效率低下。本课题将设计一套车辆控制管理系统，满足社会发展的需要，并达到一定程度的自动化和智能化。
在本课题中，将实现长期用户固定卡车主在进出时无需停车，而且在识别时不仅仅是RFID中阅读器与标签之间的识别，还有摄像头对车牌的识别，两者相结合更加能够保证“一车一卡”的实现。系统将自动记录进出时间，并且会保存到数据库中可供以后进行查询；对外来车辆发放临时卡，系统中也会记录大概的基本信息以及进出时间，在临时卡车辆离开小区时，根据停留的时间收取一定的费用；进出小区的车辆和车主的信息都会记入数据库，普通用户和管理员可以登录管理系统，对数据库中的数据进行查询、添加、删减和更改。38494
本设计可以一定程度上保证小区车辆的安全性，缓解小区街道拥堵的现象，促进了小区的和谐。而且本设计不仅适用于住宅小区，也可用于大型收费停车场。
毕业论文关键词：数据库技术  RFID技术  信息管理
Abstract
In recent years, with the continuous development of society and economy, people's living standards are constantly improving, the vehicle has a substantial increase in the amount of. The resulting problem is a public place import and export of vehicle control and management, and now the majority of small import and export is the manual record and operation and the management exists many uncertain factors, so inefficient management. This topic will design a set of vehicle control management system, meet the needs of social development, and achieve a certain degree of automation and intelligent.
In this topic, will achieve long-term users of fixed truck main import and no need to stop, and in recognition is not only between the RFID reader and tag in recognition, as well as the camera on the license plate recognition, a combination of both work to ensure the implementation of "one car one card". System will automatically record the access time, and saved to the database for later query; foreign vehicles issued a temporary card, system will record about the basic information and access time, to temporary truck to leave the area, according to the residence time to charge a cost; import and the information of the area of the vehicle and the owner will entry in the database, ordinary users and administrators can log management system, the data in the database to query, add, delete and change.
The design can ensure the safety of the residential area, ease the phenomenon of the street congestion, and promote the harmony of the district. And this design is not only suitable for residential area, but also for large toll parking.
Keywords: database technology RFID technology information management
目  录
摘  要    I
Abstract    II
1 绪 论    1
1.1 课题背景    1
1.2 国内外研究现状    1
1.3 本文主要工作    2
2 RFID技术和数据库    4
2.1 RFID技术    4
2.1.1 RFID技术的概述    4
2.1.2 RFID系统组成    4
2.1.3 RFID系统的工作流程    5
2.2 数据库    6
2.2.1数据库的概念结构    6
3小区车辆进出管理控制系统的总体设计    8
3.1 本系统的设计要求    8
3.2 本系统的结构    9 RFID小区车辆进出管理控制系统的设计+电路图:http://www.youerw.com/zidonghua/lunwen_37487.html