摘要：随着科技的进步，社会生产力和人民生活水平的不断提高，人们对安全的重视程度也越来越高。尽管我国对建筑施工安全生产非常重视，但是由于建筑项目的多样性，施工管理水平、从业人员文化水平与施工人员技术水平的差异性，建筑安全生产中还存在不少缺陷与问题。因此，建筑施工的安全问题仍需引起大家的高度重视。 本文主要从建筑施工的情况入手，以某自来水厂建筑施工为重点研究对象，对该建筑项目的施工与主体工程进行系统地介绍，并通过对施工过程中可能存在的主要危险有害因素及危险源进行辨识与分析，使用多种不同的安全评价方法对施工现场的事故隐患进行分析。然后针对查找出的事故隐患提出相应的安全防范对策与措施，但愿能够对该自来水厂建设项目的安全管理有所帮助，能减少其现场事故发生的概率，从而确保此次建筑安全生产的高效进行。20716
毕业论文关键词：建筑施工；安全评价；事故隐患
A construction site accident hidden danger analysis of
the Running-water Factory and safety
countermeasures study
Abstract: With the progress of science and technology, and the continuous
development of social productive forces and material standards of human livings,
people are paying much more attention for safety. In spite of the fact that our country
lays emphasis on the construction safety, due to the persity of construction projects
and uneven of the construction and management level, and workers′ technical skills,
construction safety remains lots of defects and problems. Consequently, construction
safety problems still need to arouse people′ s attention.
This paper mainly focuses on the construction operations, the construction of
running-water factory as the research object, the construction project and the principal
part of the system will be introduced, and through the identification and analysis on
the main hazard and harmful factors in the process of the construction, analyze the construction site of the accident risks by use of the different safety evaluation
methods. Then put forward security corresponding countermeasures by finding out
the hidden dangers of accidents, and hope to give help to the safety management of
the running-water factory construction project, and reduce the probability of the
occurrence of the accidents, so as to ensure the efficiency of the construction safety
production.
Keywords: Construction operations ；Safety evaluation ；Accident risks 目录
1 绪论. 1
1.1 建筑施工安全生产的研究 1
1.1.1 国内外建筑施工安全生产的现状 1
1.1.2 当前我国在建筑业安全施工中存在的主要问题 2
1.2 建筑工程安全生产的概念 3
1.3 论文研究的意义、内容和方法. 5
1.3.1 论文研究的意义. 5
1.3.2 论文研究的内容. 5
1.3.3 论文研究的方法. 6
2 某自来水厂建筑施工及危险有害因素识别 7
2.1 工程概况 7
2.2 自来水厂施工的主体工程 7
2.2.1 基坑开挖. 7
2.2.2填筑施工.. 8
2.2.3季节施工.. 8
2.3 自来水厂建筑较一般建筑的特点 8
2.4 主要危险有害因素识别. 9
2.4.1作业人员的不安全行为.. 9
2.4.2安全管理的缺陷 10
2.5 危险源的查找与辨识 10
2.5.1脚手架、模板工程.. 10
2.5.2临时施工用电. 11
2.5.3高处作业 11
2.5.4吊装作业 12
2.5.5驻地场区防火. 13 自来水厂建筑施工现场事故隐患分析及安全防范对策研究:http://www.youerw.com/gongcheng/lunwen_12591.html