摘要：在我国，近年来建筑行业发生了巨变，但伴随着其施工周期长、粗放管理、手工作业等特殊性质而成为一个高风险行业。因而如何对施工过程中的风险进行有效地控制和排除则越来越受到人们的重视。本文以某民用建筑施工项目为案例，详尽地分析阐述了本项目及当前业内较为频发的施工风险种类与其技术控制措施。同时也对当下建筑行业内风险控制方法诸如安全检查表法，网格化管理，视频监控法，专家内部评议法等具体内容的优势与缺陷进行了研究与讨论，并立足于不同的安全评价方法提出了具有实用性和创新价值的建议。最后本文也对时下正在大力推行的的“绿色施工”如何嵌入施工管理提出了相应的方案，旨在展望进一步提高建筑施工过程中风险控制的效率和成功率。
关键词：建筑施工；风险控制；风险识别；安全检查表；网格化管理；视频监控；绿色施工
The risk analysis and control studies of some civil architecture's construction process
Abstract：In recent years, Chinese construction industry has changed dramatically. With the special properties of long construction duration, extensive management and manual works, it has become a high-risk industry. Thus, ways to effectively control and eliminate the risks when constructing are increasingly attractive to people. By taking civil construction implementation a project as cases, this paper expounds categories of construction risks which happen frequently and their relating technical control measures in this project and construction industry with details. In the meanwhile, this paper researches and discusses the advantages and disadvantages of risks control methods in current construction industry, such as security inspection table, meshing management and video supervision, etc., and based on the different security evaluation ways, this paper propose practical and innovative suggestions. At last, this paper provides relating schemes of the implanting of “green construction” which is vigorously promoted into the construction management, expecting the efficiency and success rate of risk control in the process of construction can be further improved.
Keywords: Building construction；Risk control ; Risk Identification；Safety Checklist；Grid Management；Video Surveillance；Green Construction
目录
1 绪论    1
1.1    风险来源及分类    1
1.1.1    风险分类    1
1.1.2    建筑施工中的风险来源    2
1.2    建筑施工过程风险的危害    3
1.3    课题确定及意义    3
2    施工过程风险控制技术现状及研究方向    5
2.1 本课题实习所在单位风险控制及安全生产现状    5
2.2 国内建筑施工过程风险管理与控制技术    5
2.3 国外研究状况    6
2.4 建立完善的依法治理安全管理体系    7
3 工程概况    8
3.1工程性质    8
3.2工程地理位置    8
3.3工程建筑结构形式    9
3.4 工程目标    12
3.4.1 质量目标    12
3.4.2 职业健康与环境管理目标：    12
3.4.3 施工目标    12
4本工程施工项目的风险分析    13
4.1 人的不安全因素和危险状态    13
4.2 物的不安全因素和危险状态    13
4.3 安全人员日常检查工作中的风险识别方法    14
4.4 本工程施工过程中识别的风险    15
4.5 季节性施工的风险控制    22 民用建筑施工过程风险分析及控制研究:http://www.youerw.com/gongcheng/lunwen_254.html