摘要近些年，随着我国经济实力的高速发展的同时也出现了各种问题，其中以城市交通与环境问题最为突出。轨道交通作为公共交通的一种，与普通公交相比运量更大，速度也远高于地面公交方式，还有着环保节能、安全性强等优点。目前，发展城市轨道交通已经逐渐成为我国城市中解决交通问题的主要趋势。但是由于城市轨道交通系统建设与运营成本远高于其他公共交通，如果无法对城市轨道交通的发展进行正确的规划和建设，将直接影响城市的交通、经济效益。这使得找中一种全面客观的方法来研究研究城轨交通的效益十分必要。
本论文运用现有的分析方法与研究思路，对城轨交通的综合效益进行了客观、深入的研究，在借鉴对国内外城轨交通发展现状与呈现效益分析基础上，解析城市轨道交通综合效益的体系结构，并明确各个评价指标的含义，采用定量与定性相结合的方法提出指标的取值方法。由此研究建立一套较科学的综合效益评估指标体系。通过选择南京地铁1号线这条实际运营线路，对评估方法进行检验，并进行案例分析。19581
关键词 城市轨道交通、综合效益、交通效益、经济效益、社会效益、效益评价、评价指标
毕业论文设计说明书（论文）外文摘要
Title Evaluation and analysis of Nanjing rail transit system comprehensive benefits
Abstract
In recent years,with Chinese economy’s rapid developing,there are also many problems.The city’s traffic and environment problem is most outstanding.Rail transit has several advantages such as large capacity，environment friendly and high safety etc.Developing city rail transit has gradually become the main trend to solve this problems.However，the city rail transit system’s construction and operation cost is much higher than that of other public transportations, if not on the development of city rail transit planning and construction of the right， it will directly affect the city’s traffic and economic. This makes the evaluating method of city rail transit system very necessary.
In this passage，by using the existing analysis methods and ideas of research，the comprehensive benefit of city rail transit system to conduct a comprehensive，in-depth study，in reference to the development situation of domestic and foreign city track traffic system and presents the benefit analysis based on structural analysis，system of city rail traffic system comprehensive benefits,clearly defining the connotation of the comprehensive benefit of city rail traffic system concept，in-depth analysis of the generation mechanism of city track traffic system of sub benefits，designed by the comprehensive benefit of traffic benefit，economic benefit and social benefit. The evaluation index system， and described the specific definition of indicators at all levels，combining qualitative and quantitative method proposed the specific method of each index. Thus the research on evaluation index system to establish a set of scientific and comprehensive benefits. Through the choice of Nanjing Metro Line 1，the actual operation of the line，this paper not only choice the method and model of the comprehensive benefit evaluation， acquisition of a large number of actual data， to carry out an empirical study and test the evaluation method but also analysis a case.
Keywords Evaluation of city rail traffic，comprehensive benefits， traffic benefit，economic benefit， social benefit， benefit evaluation， evaluation index
目 次
1 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景和意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状 2
1.3 研究技术与路线 5
2 城市轨道交通系统概述 7
2.1 城市轨道交通 7 南京城市轨道交通系统综合效益评估分析:http://www.youerw.com/guanli/lunwen_11003.html