摘要:我国是一个人口大国,尤其农村人口的数量巨大。随着城市化和人口老龄化进程的加快,越来越多的农村青年人口进入城市,寻求更多的机会发展,农村空巢家庭数量日益剧增。目前,绝大多数农民的养老方式仍是以土地保障为基础、非制度化的家庭养老。但在日益加剧的城市化进程中,传统的家庭保障已经面临巨大的挑战。农村空巢老人常年独居,随着年龄的增加,老人的身体机能逐渐退化,子女不在身边,经常会受到疾病的困扰。本毕业论文主要分析目前我国农村地区空巢家庭的养老状况,并实地考察山东省德州市某村,了解该村空巢家庭的养老现状,包括精神、疾病以及与邻里的关系等问题。借鉴城市家庭养老制定解决的对策,让空巢老人能够更好的融入社会,更积极地融入生活。20825
论文关键词: 空巢老人;养老;邻里关系;孤独;疾病;
Abstract
Our country is a populous country, especially the number of rural population is huge. With urbanization and accelerate the aging population, more and more rural youth population into the cities to seek more opportunities for development, rural empty nest family number increase.At present,the vast majority of farmers' endowment way is still based on land security, non-institutionalized family pension.But in the growing process of urbanization, the traditional family protection has faced great challenge.Rural empty nest old man living alone, children are not around for a long time, mentally feel very lonely, and with increasing age, the old man's body function gradually degraded, often plagued by disease.This paper analyzes the current situation in rural areas of pension empty nesters, and site visits village in Dezhou, Shandong Province, to understand the pension status of the village empty nesters, including loneliness, illness and problems such as relations with the neighborhood. drawing urban family pension develop strategies to solve, so empty nesters are better able to
integrate into society more actively into life.
Key words: Empty nesters; Pension; Neighborhood; Lonely; Disease;
目 录
绪 论 1
一、研究背景 2
二、文献回顾 2
(一)“空巢”的缘起与演变 2
(二)农村空巢老人概念的界定 3
(三)农村空巢老人养老现状及产生的原因 3
1、经济保障水平低,贫困现象突出 3
2、健康状况不佳,医疗成负担 3
3、精神生活匮乏 3
(四)对农村空巢老人养老问题的研究 4
三、理论架构和研究方法 5
(一)理论基础 5
1、结构功能主义理论 5
2、撤离理论 5
(二)研究方法 6
四、调查结果及分析 6
(一)该村空巢家庭老人的生活现状 6
1、空巢数据 7
2、健康状况 8
3、养老意愿 8
(二)该村空巢老人养老面临的问题 8
(三)空巢老人的现状及问题 9
1、该村空巢老人养老的现状 9
2、该村空巢老人养老存在的问题 9
五、完善该村空巢老人养老的建议 10
(一)寻找照料空巢老人的新出路 10
(二)为空巢老人定期做检查 10
(三)希望子女多探望老人 10 农村地区空巢家庭养老问题探析:http://www.youerw.com/guanli/lunwen_12750.html