基于公共服务能力视角下的“城市病”的诊断与治理

摘要“城市病”一词由来已久，这种城市化过程中的病态现象不仅阻碍了城市发展，还影响了居民日常生活，对社会的稳定造成了不良影响。基于此，“城市病”的预防和治理刻不容缓。迄今为止，国内外学者对该问题的研究，几乎都只是针对大城市而言，并且研究显得较为零散。而实际上，随着中国人口的急速增长，教育、经济的飞速发展，二三线城市的“城市病”问题也愈演愈烈，需要及早预防。与此同时，城市的发展与政府的公共服务能力息息相关，公共服务能力的好坏影响着城市的稳定和城市的安全。因此，文章尝试从公共服务能力的视角来研究中国的城市病问题，并以南京市作为城市代表，从城市病的界定、现状、成因以及治理办法等方面进行梳理和阐述，最终分别从城市本身、发展理念、对症治疗和公众参与这四个方面，基于公共服务的视角归纳出“城市病”的有关治理建议。希望能够为“城市病”的预防和治理提供理论指导，对以后学者的相关研究提供新的思路和研究方向。25989
毕业论文关键词城市病城市化公共服务能力
Title Diagnosis and Treatment for Urban Disease in the Light of Public Service Ability ——Illustrated by Nanjing City
Abstract
The expression “Urban disease”has a long history, and such disease during
urbanization has strangled the development of the city. In addition, it makes
citizen's life incontinent and is bad for the social stability. As a result, a
prevention and control of the “urban disease” is a matter of utmost urgency.
From now on, the present scholar has just studied about the big city's problem
and they do not realize that the small and medium sized city has faced to the same
problem and these cities also have some disease to be cured. Meanwhile, the
development of a city is relevant to this city's public service which will affect
the city's steady and safety. Therefore, this paper will try to analyze Chinese
urban disease from the terms of public service ability and illustrated by Nanjing
city. This paper will be pided into four main part : the definition; the symptoms;
the reasons and the treatment prescription. Finally, this paper has concluded four
solutions for urban disease. They are planning and prevention of a city; the change
of city concept; a case-by-case review system and the appeal for public
participation. This paper's aim is to survive a new way of thinking and research
area. At the same time this paper devoted to providing some valuable advice for
the management for the urban disease.
Keywords urban disease urbanization ability in public service
目次
1 绪论.. 1
1.1 研究背景与意义.. 1
1.2 文献综述.. 2
1.3 研究思路与方法.. 7
2 相关概念与理论基础. 9
2.1 相关概念.. 9
2.2 理论基础 11
3 南京“城市病”的现状调查.. 13
3.1 城市病的总体现状.. 13
3.2 城市病特征的具体表现 13
3.3 城市病产生的原因.. 17
4 城市公共服务能力与城市病的关系.. 19
4.1 公共服务与城市发展. 19
4.2 城市政府的公共服务能力.. 19
5 治疗“城市病”的对策和建议. 22
5.1 立足于城市本身的治疗方法. 22
5.2 城市发展理念的转变. 23
5.3 针对不同的病态特征做出不同的对策 23
5.4 号召公众参与. 24
结论 25
致谢 26
参考文献.. 27
1 绪论
1.1 研究背景与意义
1.1.1 研究背景
现代社会中，城市化进程加速推进，我国已经步入城市化发展中期和加速发展阶段。随
着越来越多的人口涌入城市，中国的大城市和特大城市的数量因此不断上涨，全球 50 万人口基于公共服务能力视角下的“城市病”的诊断与治理:http://www.youerw.com/guanli/lunwen_20025.html