摘要改革开放给我国的经济社会带来巨大变迁，但是即使在今天的社会，乞讨者仍然在底层社会群体中占有很大的比例，甚至有增无减。这种现象无疑对社会也造成了一定的不良影响，带来一系列的困境与问题。而他们面对的所有问题中，社会福利救助和人格尊严占据着重要的位置。现阶段对于乞讨现象的研究已不在少数，尤其是在“孙志刚事件”之后。对于乞讨者的研究大致集中在以下方面：乞讨者的社会层面的救助；社会群体对于乞讨者的态度；乞讨现象产生的社会原因；少数的中外乞讨现象的比较等。但是极少研究是针对乞讨者本身而言的，大部分都是从社会上的角度出发。笔者在发现这个问题后想要从乞讨者本身出发，站在乞讨者的视 角去看待乞讨原因、人们对其本身的态度、对社会救助政策的了解。并从乞讨者自身的家庭婚姻状况，收入情况作出了解，以一个聆听者而非调查者的身份作出研究。33989
关键词 乞讨者 人格尊严 社会福利 社会救助
毕业论文外 文 摘 要
Title Study on the Living Condition of the Bottom of the Sociaty:
Taking the Beggars in Nanjing as an Example
Abstract
Today, although the economy and society have been changed greatly by the reform and opening-up, the beggars still have been in a large proportion in the bottom of the society. It is undoubtly that such phenomenon has caused some adverse effects to the society, and brought a series of problems. Social welfare and dignity are the main problems among these problems. At the present, many scholars have studied on begging, especially after the case of Sun Zhigang. The studies on begging generally focus on the following aspects: the social assistance to beggars, the socail attitudes to beggars, the socail reasons of begging, the comparison between some foreign and chinese beggars and so on. However, most of these studies are from the social perspective, and onlt a few aim at the beggars themselves. This paper will focus on the reasons of begging, the attitudes to beggars and the understanding of the social assistance policy from the perspective of the beggars. What’s more, the author will study on the beggars’ family and marital status and on the level of income in a listener rather than in a researcher.
Keywords: beggars; dignity; social welfare; social assistance
目 次
1 引言 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 研究意义 2
2 文献综述 3
2.1 相关概念的界定 3
2.2 国内相关研究述评 4
2.2.1 流浪乞讨者的来源研究 4
2.2.2 流浪乞讨者的历史文化研究 4
2.2.3 对流浪乞讨者态度的研究 5
2.2.4 流浪乞讨者研究的中外比较 6
2.2.5 关于流浪乞讨者救助的研究 6
2.2.6 小结 7
3 流浪乞讨群体生存生活现状实证调查 7
3.1 资料收集方法 7
3.2 资料分析方法 8
3.3 南京市原生型乞讨者的实证分析 8
3.3.1 夹缝中求生存 8
3.3.2 污名化问题突出 9
3.3.3 生活诉求较低 9
3.3.4 边缘化群体 10
4 原生型流浪乞讨群体生存现状的调查结论 11 底边社会乞讨者的生计生态现状研究:http://www.youerw.com/guanli/lunwen_31336.html