摘要：人类的需求是无限的可是地球的资源是有限的，环保和节能越来越被人类重视。而随着时代中国国际地位的不断提高和强大，我国也越来越重视绿色GDP而不单单是GDP。随着我国城市化进程的加快，我国的大型城市负担着人口和资源的巨大压力。而上海就是其中的典型。从经济承载力来看，上海现有的人口总量是合理的。有报告称，随着上海人口的持续高速增长，有限的城市空间日益拥挤不堪，资源和环境逐渐不堪重负，上海在部分领域已濒临城市综合承载力的临界点。环境承载力快要达到饱和。为了减轻城市压力，对上海市城镇居民家庭节能方法研究显得很有必要。36745
在此背景下，本论文以上海市城镇居民家庭节能为研究对象，首先结合实际的家电：电水壶、电磁炉、微波炉、电饭煲还有天然气进行实验。在做米饭和烧开水两种情况下按照上海市电费和天然气费的计算方法，分别比较电能和天然气的节能经济性。
随后，在此实验的基础上进行电磁炉、微波炉在它们各自不同模式下进行比较，得出各自最节能经济性的模式。
最后还查阅相关文献得出各自所蕴含的热量，以热量的消耗为参考标准，做米饭和烧开水两种情况下分别比较电能和天然气消耗的热量。以及电磁炉、微波炉在它们各自不同模式下进行比较，得出各自最消耗热量最少的模式。
最后文章还对得出的结论进行了分析和探讨，得出这样的实验结果也是一些客观原因导致的。
本文仅对上海市城镇居民家庭节能方法经行了初步的研究与讨论，其更深远意义的论述与结论有待与进一步的论证与总结。
毕业论文关键词：烧开水 做米饭 节能 热量
Study on Shanghai urban household energy saving method
Abstract：Human needs is infinite but the earth's resources are limited. Human beings put more and more attention on environmental protection and energy saving. With the continuous improvement of the international status, China is paying more and more attention to green GDP rather than GDP. Along with speeding of our country city process, large cities in China carry the huge pressure of population and resources. Shanghai is one of the typical cities. From the point of view of economic capacity, the current population of Shanghai is reasonable. There are reports say that along with the sustained and rapid growth of the population of Shanghai, limited urban space is becoming more and more crowded, resources and the environment is gradually overwhelmed, Shanghai has been on the verge of urban comprehensive carrying capacity of the critical point in some areas. Environmental carrying capacity has been nearly saturated. In order to reduce the pressure of the city,it is very necessary to make study adout home energy saving method of urban residents in Shanghai.
In this context, Shanghai city urban households energy-saving is as the research object by this thesis. First of all, combined with the actual appliances: electric kettle, induction cooker, microwave oven, electric rice cooker and natural gas were used in this experiment. In cases of cooking rice and boiling water ,the article will according to the Shanghai municipal electricity and natural gas cost of calculation method, compare to the energy and economy of electricity and natural gas respectively.
Subsequently, induction cooker, microwave ovens were compared in different mode based on this experiment.I got their most energetic and economic model.
Finally I read the relevant literature to draw their energy consumption.Based on energy consumption as the reference standard, electrical energy and natural gas consumption of energy consumption were compared between the two cases of cooking rice and boiling water. And the electromagnetic oven, microwave oven in their respective different modes are also compared,I concluded their most consumed the least energy consumption model. 上海市城镇居民家庭节能方法研究:http://www.youerw.com/guanli/lunwen_35316.html