摘要随着杭州社会经济发展以及城市化进程的加快，交通拥堵所带来的压力日趋明显，成为杭州可持续发展中而临的一大挑战。杭州市政府不得不提出通过限牌，来控制每日道路车辆的数量，只通过限牌限行还是很难控制机动车数量的增加，所以通过摇号或竞拍的方式来控制车辆的增加数量,以实现道路交通负荷的错峰调节。深入了解杭州市采取限牌限购的措施，分析杭州限牌限购措施的实施条件，由此给市民的生活会带来不同的影响，会造成部分市民出行不便，通过调查问卷的形式，研究该措施对市民生活影响的大小。

首先确定样本容量，此次调查对象为杭州市限牌的五个区，再确定采用抽样调查方法，进行调查数据预处理（审核、编码），提取具有代表性的数据进行分析，最后得出限牌摇号政策对市民的影响力、控制机动车数量增加的合理性与可行性结论。47524

本次调查反映出此政策实施以后，对市民的影响力，交通拥堵有所缓解和环境得到改善，市民的生活质量得到了提高。

As the development of social economy and the speeding up of urbanization, from the stress of traffic congestion has become increasingly obvious, become the sustainable development of hangzhou and near the big challenge. Hangzhou government have to come up with by limited card, to control the number of road vehicles per day, only through limit card limit line is hard to control the number of motor vehicles, so it is only through a lottery or auctions to control the increase of vehicle number, in order to realize the peak load regulation of road traffic load. Insight into hangzhou card purchase limited measures, analysis of hangzhou is limited to the implementation of the measures for purchasing conditions, thus brings to the resident's life, the influence of different causes some citizens travelling, through the form of questionnaire, the study on the impact of the measure on life size.

First determine the sample size, the investigation object as the limit of hangzhou city brand of the five boroughs, to determine the sampling survey method, survey data preprocessing (audit, encoding), extract the typical data were analyzed, and finally it is concluded that the limit of lottery policy influence on the city, the rationality and feasibility of control vehicle number.

After the survey reflects the policy implementation, influence on citizens, ease traffic congestion and environment improved, people's quality of life improved.

毕业论文关键词：交通拥堵；限牌;限行;限购;

Keyword: Traffic congestion；Limit card；restrictions；For purchasing

目录 

1 调查方案简介 1

1.1 调查目的与意义 1

1.2调查的方法 1

1.3 调查对象及范围 1

1.4 主要概念界定 1

1.5 研究方法 2

1.6 抽样设计 2

1.7 调查组织实施计划 5

2 调查数据预处理 6

2.1答卷的审核与编码 6

2.2对问卷进行编码 6

3 调查结果 7

3.1调查结果的实际精度及抽样的设计效应 7

3.2结果分析 8

3.3数据分析工具 10

3.4采集样本 10

4、问卷的质量分析 杭州实行限牌限购解决交通拥堵问题的研究:http://www.youerw.com/guanli/lunwen_49651.html