城乡老年人集中养老意愿比较研究

摘要：通过偶遇抽样对江苏省淮安市城市和农村的300位老人进行问卷调查，研究发现：城乡老年人在集中养老的意愿程度上无明显差异；城乡老人皆排斥集中养老的养老模式；年龄、健康程度、家庭收入水平这些因素对城乡老年人的集中养老意愿均不造成影响“养儿防老”的观念以及对集中养老的了解程度同时影响着城乡老年人对集中养老这种养老方式的选择。对传统孝文化的理解则使得城乡老年人的集中养老意愿有所差异。74941

毕业论文关键字：老年人，集中养老，城乡对比

Abstract:Through conducting accidental sampling with a questionnaire survey of 300 urban and rural senior citizens in Huaian Jiangsu, the study finds that there is no significant differences in centralized elderly supporting between urban and rural senior citizens; both of them reject centralized elderly supporting this kind of mode; age, healthy condition and family income level these factors have no impact on urban and rural senior citizens’ willingness of centralized elderly supporting; the concept “raising children to provide against old age” and the comprehension degree to centralized elderly supporting affect urban and rural senior citizens’ choice for centralized elderly supporting this kind of mode simultaneously。 However, the understanding of traditional filial piety culture makes urban and rural senior citizens’ willingness of centralized elderly supporting differ a lot。

Key words: senior citizens, centralized elderly supporting, comparisons between urban and rural areas

1 引言 4

2 文献综述 4

2。1 概念界定 4

2。2 文献回顾 4

2。3 已有研究的限制和本文的创新之处 5

3 研究方法 5

3。1 样本情况 5

3。2 资料收集方法 6

3。3 研究工具 6

3。4 资料分析方法 6

4 结果与分析 7

4。1 老年人愿意参与集中养老的原因 7

4。2 老年人不愿意参与集中养老的原因 7

4。3 户籍地和老年人集中养老意愿的交叉分析 8

4。4 对集中养老的了解程度和城乡老年人集中养老意愿的交叉分析 9

4。5 年龄和城乡老年人集中养老意愿的交叉分析 9

4。6 身体健康状况和城乡老年人集中养老意愿的交叉分析 10

4。7 子女中男孩个数和城乡老年人集中养老意愿的交叉分析 11

4。8 收入水平和城乡老年人集中养老意愿的交叉分析 12

4。9 对“孝”的理解和城乡老年人集中养老意愿的交叉分析 12

结语 14

参考文献 15

致谢 16

附录城乡老年人集中养老意愿比较研究:http://www.youerw.com/guanli/lunwen_85684.html