扬州市产业结构调整的现状及对策研究

摘要：产业结构的合理化及高度化是经济持续稳定协调发展的基础,产业结构不合理将制约着区域经济的发展。近些年来扬州市产业集聚趋势明显，技术贡献明显增强，产业重组速度加快。然而，扬州市产业结构调整的进程中也存在着一些不足，有待进一步改善。本文首先分析了扬州市产业结构的现状，接着针对现状找出了调整中存在的第三产业比重偏低、投资结构需优化、自主创新能力较弱等不足，并据此提出了大力发展现代服务业、加大投资结构调整力度、发展壮大战略性新兴产业等改进对策。希望这些对策能对扬州调整产业结构的进程产生积极的作用，使扬州市的产业结构更加合理化及高度化。53220

毕业论文关键词：产业结构，扬州市，存在问题，改进对策

Abstract: The rationalization of the industrial structure and the height is the basis of economic stability and coordinated development. The unreasonable industrial structure will restrict the development of regional economy. In recent years, Yangzhou industrial concentration trend, technology contribute significantly enhanced, industry restructuring speed. All of those accelerated industrial restructuring. However, there are also some deficiencies, need to be further improved. This paper firstly analyzes the basic situation of industrial structure in Yangzhou City, and then find out some problems according to current situation, such as the low proportion of the tertiary industry, to optimize investment structure, weak capacity for independent innovation and soon. Then accordingly put forward to developing the modern service industry, increase the intensity of the investment structure adjustment, developing strategic emerging industries, such as improving countermeasures. I hope these measures have a positive rule in the adjustment of Yangzhou industrial structure, so that Yangzhou city's industrial structure gets more rationalization and highness.

Keywords: industrial structure，Yangzhou，deficiencies，countermeasures

1引言 3

2扬州市产业结构调整的现状 3

2.1经济总量增长，产业结构不断优化 3

2.2产业集聚趋势明显 4

2.3科学技术进步趋势明显 4

3扬州调整产业结构过程中存在的问题 4

3.1产业结构不完善，第三产业比重偏低 5

3.2扬州的投资结构需优化 5

3.3产业集聚化度不高 6

3.4扬州产业的自主创新能力弱 6

4扬州产业结构调整的对策建议 6

4.1加快传统农业向现代农业的转变，积极发展现代高效农业 7

4.2改进传统制造业，发展先进制造业 7

4.3大力发展现代服务业，增加第三产业比重 7

4.4加大投资结构调整力度，明确投资方向和重点 8

4.5推动产业集群化发展，延伸产业链 8

4.6发展壮大战略性新兴产业 9

4.7发展循环经济，坚持可持续发展 9

结论 10

参考文献 11

致谢 12

1引言

产业结构是指国民经济各产业部门之间的关系结构及各产业部门内部的构成比例[1]。产业结构优化是推动产业结构合理化和高度化发展的过程，是实现产业结构与资源供给结构、技术结构、需求结构相适应的状态[2]。产业结构的合理化及高度化是经济持续稳定协调发展的基础。2014年是我国“十二五”规划的关键一年，经过前期的发展，我国产业结构的调整又面临着新的问题与挑战。调整产业结构成为当前理论界研究的焦点问题。扬州总体经济发展正处于工业化发展中期向工业化发展后期转变的关键环节，扬州将承受来自资源和环境方面的巨大压力；低碳经济、节能减排目标的实现也变得迫在眉睫。于是，讨论扬州产业结构调整的问题，对于加快扬州经济的发展、提高人民生活水平，具有深刻的意义。扬州市产业结构调整的现状及对策研究:http://www.youerw.com/jingji/lunwen_57303.html