摘 要:云南省花卉产业发展迅速,花卉出口迅猛增长,展现出良好的发展趋势以及广阔的发展前景[1]。本文首先通过文献研究、数据图表的方法,在结合云南花卉产业发展、出口总量与出口地区的基础上阐述了云南花卉出口的发展现状,其次从产业化程度、自主创新能力、知识产权与出口手续这四个方面对现今云南花卉产业出口方面存在的问题进行了深入研究,最后,对以上存在的问题一一给出了相应的解决对策,包括:促进花卉产业集群,拓展花卉产业新发展模式、加强科技创新、加强保护花卉品种知识产权以及简化花卉产品的出口手续。56053
毕业论文关键词:花卉,出口,产业,发展
Abstract: The development of Yunnan flower industry is very fast. The rapid growth of flower exports showing a good momentum of development and broad prospects for development. In this paper, firstly, through the method of literature research, data and chart, combined with the development of industry, export quantity and export areas of Yunnan flowers, the current situation of the development of the exports of Yunnan flowers will be expounded. Secondly, from the industrialization level, independent innovation capability, intellectual property and export formalities, the current export problems of Yunnan flower industry will be conducted in deep research. Lastly, corresponding countermeasures will be put forward one by one to solve the problems above, including: Promoting industrial clusters of flowers and exploring new development model of flower industry, strengthening scientific and technological innovation, strengthening the protection of varieties of flowers of intellectual property rights as well as simplifying export procedures of flower products.
Keywords: flowers, exports, industry, development
目 录
1 引言 4
2 文献综述 4
3 云南花卉出口现状 5
3.1 花卉产业发展概况 5
3.2 花卉出口总量 6
3.3 花卉出口国家和地区 6
4 花卉产业出口存在的问题 7
4.1 产业化程度低,产业链没有得到延伸 7
4.2 自主创新能力差 7
4.3 专利保护意识薄弱 8
4.4 花卉出口手续多 8
5 提升云南花卉产业出口的对策 9
5.1 促进花卉产业集群,拓展花卉产业新发展模式 9
5.2 加强科技创新,提升花卉产品质量 9
5.3 加强保护花卉品种知识产权 10
5.4 简化花卉产品的出口手续 10
结 论 12
参考文献 13
致 谢 14
1 引言
随着世界各国经济不断的发展,全球贸易越来越发达,各种各样的商品在国际间流动愈来愈频繁,由于种苗、土地资源和劳动力成本等方面的压力与制约,花卉发展的空间日趋狭小,世界主要几个花卉生产大国的花卉生产已呈现降低趋势。随着国际贸易的日益自由化,由高成本发达国家到低成本发展中国家进行花卉生产,尤其是那些具有杰出气候条件的、劳动力和土地成本低廉的地区,为中国花卉产业发展提供了良好的机遇。国际花卉业展现出新的发展态势,这不仅是机遇而且同样也是挑战,伴随着的是各个花卉生产国,均纷纷调整经营方针和策略,然后就开始了一场激烈的花卉市场的竞争。由于中国花卉业开展进出口贸易,出口量、进口量逐年上升,发展势头极其强劲。 云南花卉出口现状及对策研究:http://www.youerw.com/jingji/lunwen_60447.html