我国劳动密集型产品出口贸易依存度存在的问题与对策

摘要：2015年，中国的贸易依存度高达36.3%，劳动密集型产品占以贸易出口量计算的主要出口商品的7 / 10。我国是劳动力资本最充足的国家之一，高效率，低成本，使得中国商品和劳务在国际市场上享有较高声誉，沿海城市为了改善就业，加速经济又好又快发展，也持续发展劳动密集型产业。然而，中国劳动密集型产业的出口竞争力能否一直保持？东南亚国家近些年来在劳动密集型产业上似乎更占优势。63456

就自身而言，我国需要大量劳动力的产品出口有大量问题亟待解决。还有2008年出现了罕见的全球金融风暴，造成2009年全球性的经济危机，加上欧洲债务危机的出现，其他国家对于中国物美价廉的商品对本土产业造成的影响感觉到威胁，于是各国竞相采取了贸易保护的措施。

此外，西方发达国家自从工业革命以来，大量的环境污染，碳排放的超标，导致全球气候的极端变化，对于人类建立环境友好型社会造成冲击，中国作为当今全球工业化的重要参与国，同时也是世界舞台上的大国，必须付出更多努力来改善气候，建立环境友好型社会，在“绿色经济”中寻找新的提高经济效益的方法。因此，我们应该做什么样的出口劳动密集型产品就应该考虑。

本文剖析了玩具出口，对我国劳动密集型产品出口的现实情况与问题进行了阐述，对劳动密集型产品出口问题进行了分析，给出相应的建议和对策。

毕业论文关键字：劳动密集型产品；出口；贸易依存度

The Problems and Countermeasures of China 's labor - intensive products export trade dependence

Abstract: In 2015, China's trade dependence is as high as 36.3 percent, and labor-intensive products account for 7/10 of the major export commodities for trade exports. China is one of the most abundant labor capital countries, high efficiency, low cost, making China's goods and services in the international market enjoys a high reputation, coastal cities in order to improve employment, make economic development better , but also sustainable development of labor-intensive Type industry. However, China's labor-intensive industries export competitiveness can be maintained? Southeast Asian countries in recent years in the labor-intensive industries seem more dominant.

On its own, China's labor-intensive products exports have a lot of problems to be resolved. From the international point of view, in 2008 a rare global financial turmoil, resulting in the economic crisis in 2009, coupled with the emergence of the debt crisis in Europe, other countries for China's inexpensive goods on the impact of local industries feel threatened , So countries competing to take measures to protect trade.

In addition, the western developed countries since the industrial revolution, a large number of environmental pollution, excessive carbon emissions, leading to extreme changes in global climate, the establishment of environmentally friendly society for human impact, China is one of the most important part in global stage, but also the world The big powers on the stage must take more responsibility for climate improvement, change more traditional ways of economic growth of energy and resources, develop "low carbon economy" and find new ways to improve economic efficiency in "green economy". Therefore, we should do what kind of export labor-intensive products should be considered.

This paper analyzes the realities and problems of the export of labor - intensive products in China and it’s export problems. Finally, the solving methods are given.

Key words: labor-intensive products; export; trade dependence

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