FLUENT脉冲发动机设计

摘要使用脉冲发动机进行姿态控制和弹道修正，是提高炮弹和火箭弹精确度的有效方法之一。脉冲发动机能够很好地完成姿态控制和弹道修正的任务，在航天和军事领域都有着巨大的发展潜力。本文主要在对高性能姿态控制动力装置的背景下，对脉冲发动机进行了设计。60672

本文在参考国内外相关资料的基础上，根据设计要求提出了一种侧喷管的发动机结构形式，对发动机组的排列方式进行了设计。文章完成了装药药型和尺寸的设计，并比对了不同装药的性能；运用MATLAB软件对燃烧室内弹道的进行了数值模拟以及运用FLUENT软件对侧喷管性能的进行了初步探究；对发动机燃烧室工作时和过载时的强度进行了校核。

毕业论文关键词脉冲发动机总体设计内弹道侧喷管性能燃烧室强度

毕业设计说明书（论文）外文摘要

Title Design for Solid Pulse Rocket Motor

Abstract

Using solid pulse rocket motor for attitude control and ballistic correction is one of the most effective methods to improve the accuracy of mortars and rockets.Solid pulse rocket motor achieve attitude control and ballistic correction tasks perfectly, having great potential application value in the domains of spaceflight and military .This paper focuses on solid pulse rocket motor design taking the demand of Smart vehicle for high performance attitude and ballistic control motors.

According to great deal of relevant information at home and abroad, a specific motor structure with side nozzles is proposed according to the overall target and the arranging of solid pulse rocket motors is also designed. In this paper,the type and the size of the grains is designed, research of the ballistics of the combustion chamber using MATAB and a preliminary investigation of the side nozzles’performance with the help of FLUENT are included.

A check for the intensity of the combustion chamber of the solid pulse rocket motor while it is working1 and overloaded using ABAQUS is also done.

Keywords solid rocket motor，overall design，internal ballistic，side nozzles’ performance，intensity of the combustion chamber

1 引言 1

1.1 研究背景与意义 1

1.1.1 研究背景 1

1.1.2 研究意义 1

1.2 国内外研究现状 2

1.2.1 国外发展状况 2

1.2.2 国内发展状况 3

1.3 本文研究内容 4

2 脉冲发动机的总体设计 6

2.1 总体技术指标 6

2.2 发动机组总体结构的选择 6

2.3 材料选择 7

2.3.1 燃烧室壳体材料的选择 7

2.3.2 发动机基座材料的选择 8

2.4 推进剂的选择 8

2.5 小结 10

3 装药设计 11

3.1 装药药型的选择 11

3.2 设计方案的选择 12

3.2.1 多孔管装药设计参量计算式 FLUENT脉冲发动机设计:http://www.youerw.com/jixie/lunwen_66203.html