摘要: 内部会计控制对中小企业的影响甚深。改善企业的会计信息质量,企业防范风险意识的加强,经营管理活动的规范,经济效率的提高,企业资产的安全、完整都要通过内部会计控制来实现。随着经济的高速发展,中小企业的数量也随之不断增长,其地位与作用也变得日益显著。但调查发现,在中小企业中普遍存在管理基础薄弱,内部会计控制失灵等问题,分析发现,中小企业的所有者即为经营者,组织简单,业务性质单一等,这些问题无形之中影响着中小企业的经济效益,对其发展壮大产生阻碍,更严重者就会影响其生存。因此,结合中小企业自身的特点,研究其内部会计控制问题,是当下具有现实意义的课题。4485
关键词:中小企业;内部会计控制;问题;原因与对策
On the internal accounting control of small and medium-sized enterprises
Abstract:The internal accounting control of small and medium-sized enterprises deeply. improving the quality of accounting information, strengthening the risk consciousness of enterprises,management activities of the specification,economic efficiency; safety, integrity of corporate assets are to be achieved through the internal accounting control. With the rapid economic development, the number of small and medium enterprises will continue to grow, its position and role has become increasingly obvious. But the survey found, in the small and medium-sized enterprise exists in management foundation is weak, the accounting internal control failure and other problems, analysis, the small and medium-sized enterprise owner is simple, nature of business operators, single, these problems are the invisible influence of small and medium-sized enterprise economic benefits, its development is hindered, and more seriously will affect the its survival. Therefore, combined with the characteristics of small and medium-sized enterprises, research on its internal accounting control issues, is the current subject with realistic significance.
Keywords: small and medium-sized enterprises; internal accounting control; problems; reasons and Countermeasures
目录
引言
1.内部会计控制与中小企业概述1
1.1内部会计控制的概述1
1.1.1内部会计控制的含义1
1.1.2内部会计控制的原则1
1.1.3内部会计控制的方式1
1.1.4内部会计控制的目标2
1.2中小企业概述2
1.2.1中小企业的含义及划分2
1.2.2中小企业的经营特点 3
1.3中小企业内部会计控制的重要性3
2.中小企业内部会计控制现状及存在的问题4
2.1中小企业内部会计控制现状分析4
2.1.1控制环境基础薄弱4
2.1.2职责不对称4
2.2中小企业内部会计控制存在的问题4
2.2.1高层领导工作随意4
2.2.2费用支出控制失灵,潜在亏损增加4
2.2.3会计信息失真5
2.2.4违纪违法现象时常发生5
3.中小企业内部会计控制问题的原因分析 5
3.1管理者对内部会计控制认识薄弱5
3.2组织机构设置不合理,内部管理职责不清5
3.3内部会计控制制度缺乏科学性与连贯性5
3.4缺乏适合中小企业的内部会计控制模式5
3.5用人观念落后5
4.完善中小企业内部会计控制的对策6
4.1增强企业所有者对内部会计控制的认识6
4.2建立职责明确的组织结构,完善公司治理6
4.3建立健全企业内部会计控制制度6
4.3.1加强法律法规的执行力度6
4.3.2加强内部会计控制的监督与评审6
4.3.3强化外部监督6
4.4提高内部会计人员素质,建立健全激励约束机制6
4.4.1加强企业内部会计控人员的培训7
4.4.2建立激励约束机制,调动员工的积极性、主动性、创造性7
4.5健全企业的组织文化7 中小企业内部会计控制问题原因与对策:http://www.youerw.com/kuaiji/lunwen_1184.html