小型成型磨齿机主题设计+CAD图纸
时间:2018-05-31 15:40 来源:毕业论文 作者:毕业论文 点击:次
| 摘要小型成型磨齿机主体设计摘要：随着数控技术在机械领域的逐步发展，成型磨齿机开始渐渐取代传统磨齿机。本文所研究的是数控修整器及数控分度是小型成型磨齿机的核心部件，其性能直接影响到磨削加工中的尺寸精度及表面粗糙度。23593 本毕业论文首先介绍了目前中国磨削技术发展的现状，阐明了本课题的研究目的和意义。在总结和借鉴各种国内外数控磨齿机的基础上，设计出了本次方案。 数控成形砂轮磨齿机是一种适用于高精度齿轮批量磨削加工的精密数控机床。其加工原理为成形法磨削，即将砂轮轴截面截形修整为与齿轮齿槽相对应的截面，进行成形磨削加工。磨削效率高，齿形精度高、可磨削齿数不限（无根切现象）、机床操作简单、运行可靠等优点，特别适用于对齿形有修形要求、齿向有鼓形要求及齿根、齿顶过渡部分有特殊要求的高精度、硬齿面直齿及螺旋齿圆柱齿轮的磨削加工。 关键词：数控修整器；数控分度；成型法 The Design of The Forming Gear Grinding Machine Abstract：With the gradual development of NC technology in mechanical field, began to gradually replace the traditional gear grinding machine grinding machine molding. This article is the study of NC dresser and CNC piding head, servo motor system is a core component of grinder NC, its performance directly affects the dimensional accuracy and surface roughness of grinding machining. This paper first introduces the current situation of the development of grinding technology China, expounds the purpose and significance of the research topic. Based on summarizing and referring to various domestic and foreign CNC gear grinding machine, designed the scheme. CNC gear form grinding machine is a kind of suitable precision CNC machine tools in the high precision gear batch grinding. The machining principle of forming grinding, the grinding wheel axial section profile modification for section corresponds with the gear tooth, forming grinding. High grinding efficiency, tooth profile precision, grinding teeth number does not limit (no undercut), the advantages of simple operation, reliable running machine, particularly applicable to the tooth profile modification requirements, a tooth to a drum shape and tooth, tooth top transition part with high precision, the special requirements of the straight tooth grinding teeth and helical gears. Key Words： NC dresser, NC indexing mechanism , Molding method 目 录 1 绪论4 1.1 磨齿方法的简介 4 1.1.1范成法 4 1.1.1成型法 4 1.2 成形磨削加工技术简介4 1.3 成形磨齿机的简介5 1.4 成型磨床的优点8 1.5 磨齿机的发展9 1.5.1蜗杆砂轮磨齿机9 1.5.2锥面砂轮磨齿机10 1.6分度机构11 1.6.1机械分度与数控分度机构11 1.6.2数控分度机构的简介11 1.6.3数控分度机构的意义9 2 设计课题与目的13 2.1 设计课题13 2.2 课题介绍13 3 目标与要求13 3.1 设计的基本参数13 3.2 主要组成13 4 设计方案13 4.1 伺服电机的选择13 4.1.1 直流伺服电动机14 4.2数控休整器 15 4.2.1 数控休整形式15 4.2.2 数控休整器的安装形式16 4.3 蜗轮蜗杆的设计17 4.3.1 蜗轮蜗杆的用途17 4.3.2蜗轮蜗杆机构的特点17 4.3.3蜗轮蜗杆正确啮合的条件17 4.3.4 蜗轮蜗杆材料的选择18 4.3.5 蜗轮蜗杆传动中的润滑油的选择19 4.3.6 蜗轮蜗杆机构的特点20 4.3.7蜗轮蜗杆消隙的设计20 4.3.8 蜗轮蜗杆参数的确定与计算20 4.2.9蜗杆传动的校核计算22 4.2.10涡轮蜗杆的强度计算23 (责任编辑：qin) |