Arduin单片机小型侦查机器人设计与运动控制+电路图
时间:2019-11-24 19:58 来源:毕业论文 作者:毕业论文 点击:次
摘要机器人技术日益发展,小型侦察机器人也越来越多的应用到实际中来,在未来无人作战平台、月球探测或者是灾后搜救等情况下均有很大的用途。本论文设计了一款基于Arduino 单片机的小型侦察机器人,具有无线遥控功能,可以通过 WI-FI与上位机进行通讯,能够传输视频,具有一定的自主导航能力,可以避开障碍物前行。其上还装载了瑞士的 U-blox 卫星定位模块,能够在其配套的程序 U-center 上显示相应的经纬度、经过轨迹、摄像头拍摄画面等信息。最后做了相应的实验验证其功能。42024 毕业论文关键词 Arduino 无线 视频传输 自主导航Title Small Reconnaissance Robot Design and Motion ControlAbstractIn the contemporary society, robots and robotics developed rapidly. Smallreconnaissance robots are taken into practical applications. They would be veryhelpful in the future UAV platform(无人作战平台), lunar exploration, searchingand rescuing after catastrophe and the like. This paper designed a smallreconnaissance robot based on Arduino with the ability to wireless control,communicate with computer via Wi-fi, transmit image and cruise without touchingthe barriers. It is also equipped with GPS sensor, which could record its longitude,latitude and trajectory on a software called U-center. And finally, a serial oftests was conducted to verify its performance. Keywords small reconnaissance robots Wi-fi image transmission GPS 目次 1引言..1 1.1研究背景与意义.1 1.2侦察机器人研究现状..1 2方案设计..4 2.1功能要求..4 2.2系统组成..4 3机械结构的设计..6 3.1底盘设计..6 3.2摄像头云台的设计7 3.3行走机构的设计.8 4机器人控制系统搭建10 4.1下位机控制.10 4.2传感器组控制14 4.3与上位机通讯控制.17 5软件设计19 5.1下位机单片机控制.19 5.2上位机软件设计..23 6实验26 6.1定位实验26 6.2遥控实验27 6.3视频回传实验29 6.4自主巡航避障实验.30 结论..32 致谢..33 参考文献34 附录A三维装配图..36
附录B基于proteus仿真的电子线路图37 |