摘要本课题主要研究金刚石复合片与硬质合金的真空钎焊工艺。通过聚晶金刚石复合 片(PDC)与 YG8 硬质合金的真空钎焊试验,研究了不同钎焊温度对真空钎焊接头 抗弯强度、焊缝组织以及 PDC 复合片耐磨性的影响。结果显示,钎缝区域主要为 Ag-Cu 共晶固溶体,而钎缝两侧界面反应区仍以硬质合金自身成分为主。高真空(10-4~10-5 Pa)条件下钎焊温度越高,其钎焊质量越好,接头的冶金结合越强。接头的抗弯强度 随着钎焊温度的提高有明显上升的趋势。当钎焊温度为 840℃时,钎焊接头的抗弯强 度达到最大值,为 520。9MPa。但当 PDC 复合片被加热到 830℃左右时,复合片上的聚 晶金刚石发生开裂,甚至从硬质合金上脱落等现象。本课题虽然在最后没有获得良好 耐磨性的焊接工件,但探究了基于银铜共晶钎料,在特殊钎焊工艺下,PDC 与硬质 合金可以获得良好的力学性能,对今后金刚石钎焊技术的优化具有重大的参考意义。81122
毕业论文关键字: PDC; 硬质合金(YG8); 高真空钎焊; 抗弯强度
Abstract In this paper, we mainly study the vacuum brazing technology of diamond composite sheet and hard metal。 By polycrystalline diamond compact (PDC) and YG8 hard alloy vacuum brazing test, the effects of vacuum brazed joint bending strength, as well as the effects of different weld brazing temperature to wear resistance of the composite sheet PDC。 The results show that the solder seam zones mainly Ag-Cu eutectic solid solution, and the solder joints on both sides of the interface reaction zone is still the main ingredient carbide itself。 Under high vacuum (10-4 ~ 10-5 Pa) Brazing higher the temperature, the better the quality of solder joints metallurgical bond stronger。 Bending strength of the joint with increasing brazing temperature is a clear upward trend。 When the brazing temperature
of 840 ℃, the bending strength of brazed joints maximum for 520。9MPa。 But PDC when
the composite sheet is heated to about 830 ℃, polycrystalline diamond compact on cracking or even detached from the carbide and so on。 Although this study did not get the last good wear resistance welding work, but the ability of silver-copper eutectic solder, in particular brazing process, PDC and carbide can get good mechanical properties, based on the future of diamond brazing optimization technology is of great reference value。
Keywords: PDC; Hard Metal(YG8); High Vacuum Brazing; Bending Strength
目录
第一章 绪论 1
1。1 研究背景 1
1。2 PDC 发展及应用 2
1。2。1 PDC 的概念 2
1。2。2 PDC 刀具的类型 2
1。2。3 PDC 的结构及物理性能 3
1。2。4 PDC 钎焊研究 4
1。3 硬质合金(YG8) 5
1。3。1 硬质合金的概述 5
1。3。2 硬质合金的性能及应用 5
1。3。3 硬质合金的钎焊性能 6
1。4 钎焊工艺对比研究 6
1。5 真空钎焊 7
1。5。1 真空钎焊的概论 7
1。5。2 真空钎焊的特点 8
1。5。3 真空钎焊的应用及发展 8
1。5。4 真空钎焊的钎料选择