北欧家具设计的审美特征英文文献和中文翻译

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Abstract The furniture design of North Europe can take full advantage of natural and green materials in material;It advocates succinct and generous in using color of material to make furniture natural and intelligential;the sculpt can be designed according to the need of life to make the furniture exquisite; the function must stress economy,practicality and cosiness;these Aesthetic Characteristics make the furniture design of North Europe have dense human interest。49018

Key Words：scandinavian design, furniture design

Scandinavian design is 30 years in the 20th century Having achieved great success, and acquired an international reputation for design.

The style is concerned, the Scandinavian design is the function of doctrine, but not as stringent as the 20th century, 30 years and doctrines.As stringent as the 20th century, 30 years and doctrines. Geometric form of soften, and edges are fairing into S-shaped curve or wavy lines, often described as "organic form", so that the form of more humane and angry.

Before the war with Bauhaus functionalism as the center 40 years in the 20th century, under the difficult conditions of material deprivation is widely accepted, but by the mid-20th century, 40, functionalism has been gradually includes a number of practical and style changes. These changes left the Bauhaus pure geometric forms and "works" the language of aesthetics, most notably the Scandinavian design.

As early as 1930, the Stockholm Fair, Germany, Scandinavian design will be a strict functionalism and local arts and crafts in the humanist tradition of integrating their together. In the 1939 New York International Exposition, but also established the "Swedish Modern style," as the concept of an international status. After the 20th century, 40 years after a difficult period, Scandinavian design in the 20th century, 50 years produced a new leap forward. Its simple and organic shape and natural color and texture very popular in the international arena. Milan Triennial in 1954, the international design exhibition, Scandinavian design show a new look, the participation of Sweden, Denmark, Finland and Norway have achieved great success.

The design of these countries after the war, the organization implemented a policy of cooperation, their first major achievement was called "Scandinavian Design" exhibition. Arts Foundation in the United States under the sponsorship of this exhibition from 1954-1957 in North America in 22 years, the city's main museums around the world, thus making "Scandinavian design" the image of the widely popular in the international community. Function of the Scandinavian modern design movement, the countries in the design organization at the national or local level, held a large number of exhibitions, the 20th century, these activities have become a key feature of the 50's. Scandinavian design of the Year, held alternately in various countries, affecting a wide range, which, together with the publications and periodicals for the design of the exchanges made a significant contribution. Design organizations not only exhibitions, they are also an important advocate in this area designed to encourage manufacturers to invest in a creative product development, to persuade the authorities to design policies to support its excellent design. They also inspire public awareness of good design and everyday use more beautiful thing, and this 50 to 60 for the 20th century, the early design development played an important role. In addition to designing the organization efforts, dominated the 20th century, 50 years of social and economic life of the development of the power of design has a more profound impact, with the process of industrialization and urbanization, the whole population structure has changed. Continuously improve the standard of living affected the majority of the people and their way of life, resulting in widespread optimism and confidence for the development and progress. New ideas begin to gain traction, such as that the ordinary people have the right to enjoy the comfort of home, the family is not only healthy, but also meets the functional and aesthetic requirements. In the 20th century, 50's, the ultimate welfare state built up in Scandinavia.