摘要合同法代位权制度是保护债权人债权实现的重要制度，填补了合同法中因缺乏债的保全制度的法律空白，对于我国合同法内容和体系的完善有重要的意义。我国现行合同法及司法解释对代位权的行使条件，行使方式，效果归属作了相应的规定，但因为法律的规定不够完善以及很多规定过于原则化，在司法实践中，法律工作者对法条的理解与适用存在着分歧。具体而言，在债务人与次债务人债权数额不确定，债务人与次债务人约定代物清偿的情形下，都没有明文规定是否会影响债权人行使债权，需要通过对现有法条的理解来进行分析；而在对债务人怠于行使代位权的判断标准上，因为立法之初仅作了谨慎性规定，从而导致需在实践中做灵活性理解与运用。此外，因为我国合同法代位权制度后于民事诉讼法而确立，代位权诉讼的管辖与管辖协议或者仲裁协议之间的冲突问题，也是司法实践中丞待解决的问题。合同法代位权的理解与适用，不仅具有现实的意义，也是对合同法代位权制度的完善起到积极的推进作用。87719

毕业论文关键词  合同 代位权 诉讼 完善

毕 业 论 文 外 文 摘 要

Title    On the Understanding and Application of the System of Subrogation in Contract Law

Abstract The right of subrogation in Contract Law, an important system to protect creditors to achieve their credit, fills the law gaps owing to the lack of security system for debt in Contract Law, and have a significant meaning to complete contents and systems of China’s Contract Law。 Our current Contract Law and judicial power stipulate the performing condition, methods and effectiveness of right subrogation, but there are difference among legal worker in understanding and utilizing items in law in judicial practice owing to the inadequate and recapitulative regulations。 Specifically, under the circumstance of uncertain debt amount and stipulated datio in solutum of both debtor and subordinate debtor, there is no clear stipulation about whether the performing of creditor’s debt will be impacted, and it needs analysis through the understanding of current law items; For the judgment criteria of debtor’s being slack in performing right of subrogation, it needs flexible understanding and utilization in practice since only prudent stipulations are provided at the beginning of legislation。 In addition, because of the establishment of the right of subrogation in Contract Law is latter than that of the Civil Procedure Law, the collision between judicial and judicial agreement or arbitration agreement of right of subrogation lawsuit is also a problem to be resolved in judicial practice。 To understand and utilize right of subrogation in Contract Law bears a practical significance, meanwhile, it proactively promote the completion of right of subrogation system in Contract Law。

Keywords  Contract  Subrogation  Litigation  Consummate

目   次

1  引言 1

2  债权人代位权制度的概述 2

2。1  代位权的概念及内涵 2

2。2  代位权制度的历史沿革 2

2。3  代位权的性质 4

2。4  代位权的行使方式和行使条件 5

3  合同法代位权制度司法实践中的理解与适用 8

3。1  次债务数额不确定的债权人代位权行使问题 8

3。2  代物清偿之债的债权人行使代位权问题