摘  要法哲学，又称之为法理学。将法理学与刑法学结合在一起，以法哲学为基础研究刑法的谦抑性以及民主与人权，自由与平等，这将对刑法的发展具有重大意义。理论与实践的结合是法律的生命力之所在，刑法更是如此。纵然，法是以调整个人与社会的冲突关系为己任的。刑法调整社会也有其自身理念。犯罪与刑罚的理论会给我们启迪与指引。罪刑关系亦有双重属性：立足于已然之罪，刑罚是一种报应;立足于未然之罪，刑罚是一种预防。报应与预防的关系的解决，成为法哲学与刑法学的基本问题，由此展开。刑法有很多基本理念，其理性，目的性，合理性，节制性必须得以实现，成为实践中的规范和准则。为此。我们应关注刑法谦抑在实践中的境遇，并致力于刑法谦抑问题的探讨，通过对刑事政策，刑法立法，司法，刑罚执行等实践领域的谦抑性审视，力求对刑法谦抑理论与实践的发展有所助益，完成其从理论到实践的一体实现。89844

   Abstruct： Philosophy of law, also known as jurisprudence。 With the combination of criminal law and philosophy, the philosophy of criminal law as the basic theory of criminal law has great significance for the further development of some problems of the criminal law。 All law is only in a variety of ways, to what extent can describe the legal order, achieve social fairness, personal freedom of these basic values。 The law is based on the conflict between the adjustment of personal and social responsibility。 Rather, it is to adjust the criminal law, the most serious social conflict, crime and punishment, constitute the basic content of criminal law。 The dual attributes of the relationship between crime and punishment: Based on to the ascertained crime, the penalty is a kind of retribution; based on the unaccomplished crime, the penalty is a precaution。 The solution of the relationship between retribution and prevention has become the basic problem of philosophy of law and criminal law。 The justice of criminal law, the modesty and humanity, as the basic principle of criminal law, more important is in the practice of criminal law can be achieved, a criminal law practice guidelines and norms。 To this end。 We should pay close attention to the situation the restraining criminal law in practice, and is committed to to discuss the problem of restraining criminal law, through to criminal policy, criminal legislation, judicature, execution of punishment practice in the field of modesty survey, in order to benefit the development of criminal law theory and practice, from theory to practice integrated。

毕业论文关键词：法哲学；刑法谦抑；人道；宽严相济；形势政策；法治意义

  Key words：The philosophy of law; The restraining criminal law; humanity; leniency; situation and policy; the meaning of the rule of law 

目  录

引言··5

一、 法哲学中的刑法谦抑之解读··5

（一）刑法谦抑的概念5

（二）刑法谦抑的基础6

二、刑法谦抑的实现6

  （一）刑法谦抑的实现及意义·6

（二）我国刑法谦抑实现的源Q于W优E尔A论S文R网wwW.yOueRw.com 原文+QQ75201,8766 可行性分析·7

三、谦抑在刑事政策中的实现7

（一）刑事政策谦抑性评析···7 （二）刑事政策谦抑的实现·8

四、刑法谦抑立法的实现8（一）刑罚谦抑···8

（二）刑法立法谦抑之实现··9五、刑法谦抑在刑法运行中的实现10

  （一）司法谦抑···10

（二）行刑谦抑··10

结语··11