摘  要：自白任意性规则作为非任意自白排除规则，是刑事诉讼中应当遵循的基本证据规则。主要体现了对人权的保障和人格自由的尊重。我国的刑事诉讼法中，并未明确规定自白任意性规则，也未得到足够重视。随着刑事诉讼法的逐步完善，我国刑事诉讼法中的自白任意性规则也在逐步发展，初步建立了自白任意性规则的框架，但是在实践中仍存在与该规则相违背的情况发生，刑讯逼供和非法取证现象仍然存在。若想改变这种现象，就需要探究该现象发生的本质原因，针对这些原因制定相应的制度、措施，这样才能促进自白任意性规则在我国的有效实施。94907

毕业论文关键词：自白任意性；非法取证；强迫自证其罪；权利保障

Review and improvement of confessions arbitrary rules in criminal procedure

Abstract: The rule of voluntariness of confession as an excluded rule of involuntary confession, is a basic rule of evidence in criminal litigation that should be followed 。 It mainly embodies the respect for the safeguard of human rights and the freedom of personalities。 In the criminal procedure law of our country, the rule of voluntariness of confession are not very clearly, and it also lack of enough attention。With the improvement of criminal procedure law, the rule of voluntariness of confession in criminal procedure law of our country are also gradually developing, and the framework of the rule of voluntariness of confession has been preliminarily established。 However, events that contrary to this rule are still happen and phenomenons of torture and illegal collection of evidence are still exist。 If we want to change this situation,we have to explore the essential reason of this phenomenon, and then formulate the corresponding system and measures 。Only in this way can we promote the effective implement of the rule of voluntariness of confession in our country。

Key Words: voluntariness of confession;；Illegal collection of evidence； 

Forced self-incrimination；Rights protection 

目录

一、前言1

二、自白任意性规则的规范体系及法律价值1

（一）自白任意性规则的规范体系1

（二）自白任意性规则的法律价值2

三、自白任意性规则的实现障碍3

（一）刑讯逼供、引诱取证情形屡禁不止3

（二）“如实回答”义务与之相矛盾 4

（三）非任意性自白排除规定与实践相背离  4

四、自白任意性规则的完善措施 5

（一）审视自白任意性规则在司法上的地位5

（二）进一步明确自白任意性的判断标准6

（三）建立并完善确保自白任意性的权利保障  6五、结语  8参考文献 9致谢10 

一、前言

我国刑事诉讼法和以前修正案并没有明确规定该项规则，但随着刑事诉讼法的逐步完善，我国自白任意性规则也在逐渐发展起来，目前已初步建立了自白任意性规则体系的框架。但是由于仍然存在非法取证、法律规定之间相互矛盾、与实践相背离等情况，距离实现理想化的自白任意性规则还存在着很大的障碍。而本文则针对这项规则，发现这些障碍，研究障碍存在的原因，并制定相关的措施。

二、自白任意性规则的规范体系及法律价值

2012年后的《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》中的相关规定表明自白任意性规范体系已初具雏形，主要包含“反对强迫自证其罪”原则、“非任意性自白排除”规则以及“自白任意性规则的保障”。 而这一规范体系若全面建立并落实，对我国司法有着极大的法律价值。尽管如此，我国法学界仍未将其作为理论基础深刻运用到实践。