农业为主地区生态文明建设问题探讨
关键词:农业为主地区;生态建设;存在问题;出路探讨
Discussion on Agricultural Ecological Civilization Construction Area
—Taking Zhoukou of Henan as An Example
Abstract: The party's sixteen plenary session put forward the goal of constructing new socialist countryside, the rural ecological construction is an important part of. In Marx's concept of ecological civilization, new rural area is to be integrated and coordinated implementation of man and nature, among the two, promoting rural go to resource conservation and environmental friendly characteristics of the sustainable development road. Current, our country agriculture ecological status is not optimistic, the toilet pallet, human and animal coexistence, firewood, garbage heaps, a sewage random row of inverted is particularly prominent. Main reasons for these problems are: too many historical debts; regional industrial structure is not reasonable; lagging planning and ecological construction; farmers thinking quality to be improved; the lack of ecological construction professionals; laws and regulations of ecological construction is not perfect. In order to speed up the building of a new socialist countryside, we must vigorously rectification environment, improve the living environment of farmers; to further the development of ecological agriculture, increase farmers' income; to promote ecological tourism industry, accelerate the development of the rural economy; improve the overall quality of farmers; to strengthen the agricultural ecological environmental protection supervision system and capacity building.
Keywords: agricultural area; ecological construction; problem; approach
目 录
摘要 1
Abstract. 1
一、生态文明的内涵以及农业为主地区生态文明建设的意义 2
（一）生态文明建设的内涵 2
（二）农业为主地区生态文明建设的意义 2
二、农业为主地区目前生态环境存在的问题 3
三、导致农业为主地区生态环境出现问题的原因 5
（一）历史欠账太多 5
（二）地方经济结构不合理 5
（三）地方生态建设经验不足 5
（四）农民思想认识有待提高 5
（五）生态建设缺乏智力支撑 6
（优尔）生态建设方面立法不完善 6
四、农业为主地区生态文明建设的出路探索 6
（一）整治农村污染，改善人居环境 6
（二）发展生态农业，充实农民的钱袋子 6
（三）开发生态旅游业，加快农村经济发展 7
（四）营造生态氛围，提升农民思想认识 8
（五）强化地方生态环境保护体系和监管能力建设 8
参考文献 10
致谢 11
农业为主地区生态文明建设问题探讨¬前言
马克思主义在深刻批判资本主义工业文明的基础上，提出了尊重自然规律和保护生态环境的思想，这就为我国生态文明建设提供了指导依据。的十优尔大提出了全面建设小康社会的目标,指出要“推动整个社会走上生产发展、生活富裕、生态良好的文明发展道路”。 [1]的十七大报告进一步明确提出“建设生态文明”的思想。的十七届三中全会将“农村人居和生态环境明显改善”作为社会主义新农村建设的重要衡量指标，这就为农业为主地区生态文明建设指明了方向。的十八大报告首次单篇论述生态文明，首次把“美丽中国”作为未来生态文明建设的宏伟目标，把生态文明建设摆在总体布局的高度来论述，表明我们对中国特色社会主义总体布局认识的深化，把生态文明建设摆在五位一体的高度来论述，也彰显出中华民族对子孙、对世界负责的精神。[2]