摘要：著名的“赵 C案”被誉为全国“姓名权第一案”，拉开了法学界对姓名权探讨的序幕。但是此案最终以和解结案，对姓名权的限制与自由并没有做出明确的答复，关于姓名权涉及的法律权利依然没有解决。姓名权作为《宪法》、《民法通则》上规定的私权，公民当然对其姓名拥有自主权，我国相关立法虽已规定姓名权，但极不完善，对姓名权保护不利。姓名权是一项基本权利，公民有权决定自己的姓名，前提是不得违背公序良俗，公序良俗是制约姓名权的唯一因素。所以对于姓名权问题最根本的解决方法应该是完善相关的法律，从姓名权自由和公序良俗制约两个方面对姓名权进行详细的规定和限制，以促进姓名权法律保护，更好地解决生活中存在的有关因为姓名权而引起的纠纷。64055

毕业论文关键词：赵C案，姓名权，姓名权的自由与限制，公序良俗

 Abstract:  The famous "Zhao c case" was hailed as a national "right to name" the first case， marks the beginning of the law experts on the right to name the discussion. But the case was eventually settled， and restrictions on the right to name and liberty did not provide clear answers， on the right to name the legal rights remain unresolved. Name as provided for in the Constitution， the General principles of civil law on privacy， citizen's ownership of the name， of course， relevant legislative provisions had been right to name， but it is far from perfect， to the disadvantage of name protection. On the basis of this article to "Zhao c case" as an example analysis on the freedom and restriction of the right to name， which name is a fundamental right， citizens have the right to decide their own names but on condition it not be contrary to public order and good customs， public order and good custom is the sole factor restricting the right to name it. So for the right to name the most fundamental solutions to the problems should be to improve related laws promulgated a special name of right and law from two aspects of public order and good custom to name the specific detailed provisions and restrictions of the opposite. To promote the legal protection of the right to name， to better address life existed in name disputes arising. 

Key words: Zhao c， name rights， freedom and restriction of the right name， public order and good customs

摘要 1

关键词 1

1  引言 4

2  姓名权的渊源 4

3  我国的姓名权制度 5

3.1   我国姓名权自由的内容 5

3.2  姓名权的限制 5

4  案件争议的焦点问题及法律分析 6

4.1  关于国家标准的数字符号与规范汉字使用关系的争议 6

4.2  关于赵“C”的姓名是否影响了我国的社会管理的争议 7

4.3  月湖区公安局拒绝为赵C签发身份证的行为是否合法的争议 7

4.4  对争议焦点的分析 8

5  相关法律对姓名权的规定及其缺陷 8

5.1  宪法上对姓名权的规定及缺陷 9

5.2  民法上对姓名权的规定及缺陷 9

5.3  其他法律法规对姓名权的规定及其缺陷