摘要：渔港是供渔船和渔业辅助船停泊和使用的专用港口。渔港用于船舶的停靠、锚泊、避风、装卸渔获物和补充鱼需及生活物资，并可在渔港内进行渔获物的冷冻、加工、储运、渔船维修、渔具制造、通讯联络、及船员休息、娱乐、医疗等。渔港的建设可为地区的渔业规划，渔业的整合，渔业的发展提供有利的条件。

本次毕业设计所设计的港口处于大连瓦房店市交流岛乡西中岛东南端，地理坐标为东经121°17’，北纬39°23’45”。交流岛依山旁水，自然资源丰富，具有巨大的开发潜力。地区的经济建设也取得了令人瞩目的成就，各项事业蓬勃发展。为满足地区的渔业发展，现在本地区建设高桩梁板式码头。

本次设计主要有以下几个方面：渔港的总平面布置，装卸工艺的设计，码头结构选型和主要相关尺寸的确定，码头荷载内力计算和主要构件结构计算，包括面板、纵梁、横向排架、桩基、靠船构件、桩帽以及岸坡稳定计算。在结构设计的过程中充分运用规范的相关规定，使用结构力学求解器和上海易工水运工程设计软件进行计算。在设计完成后使用CAD绘制渔港总平面布置图、码头结构三视图以及主要构件配筋图。

关键词：渔港；高桩式；总平面布置；结构计算

Abstract ：Fishing ports are the specialized ports for the berthing and using of fishing boats and fishing auxiliary vessels. Fishing ports are used for berthing, anchoring, sheltering from the wind, handling fishing goods, and supplementing fishery materials and living goods. The freezing, processing, storage and transportation of the fishing goods, fishing vessel repairing, fishing gear creates, communications, and the rest, recreation and medical treatment, etc. of the crews can be also carried out in fishing ports. The construction of fishing ports can provide favorable conditions for regional fishery planning, integration of fisheries, and the development of fishery industry.

The port designed by the graduation project locates in the west of Communication Island and in the southeastern end of Middle Island in Wafangdian City of Dalian City. The geographical coordinates are 121 Longitude 17 Minute East, and 39 Latitude 23 Minute 45 Second North. The Communication Island is surrounded by mountains and waters. It is rich in natural resources and has a great potential for development. Regional economic construction has also made remarkable achievements, and various undertakings have been developing vigorously. In order to meet regional fisheries development, the high piled beam slab wharf is now built in this area.

This design mainly includes the following aspects: general layout of the fishing port, design of handling technology, selection of wharf structure and determination of major relative sizes, the calculation of wharf load internal force and main component structure, including the calculation of face slab, longitudinal beam, transverse bent, pile foundation, berthing member, pile cap and bank stability. In the process of structural design, the designer makes full use of the normative relevant norms, structural mechanics solver and design software of Shanghai Yi Gong Water Transport Engineering for calculation. After the design, the designer will draw the general layout of fishing port, the three view of the wharf structure and the main component reinforcement diagram with CAD.

Key words: fishing port; high pile type; general layout; structural calculation

目录

第一章文献综述 1

第二章绪论 3

第三章自然条件 4

3.1气象 4

3.1.1气温 4

3.1.2降水