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摘要：本设计为紫阳小区小高层住宅楼4号楼建筑与结构设计，结构型式为现浇钢筋混凝土剪力墙结构体系，地上十层。高度为34.7米。建筑总体型接近对称，规则的体型不但便于施工，而且有利于结构抗震。设计内容主要为结构设计。结构设计过程包括结构方案的确定、结构计算和结构制图。首先进行结构方案的确定，结构布置尽量使得平面形状和立面体形简单、规则，使各部分刚度均匀对称，减少结构产生扭转的可能性。结构方案确定后进行结构计算，学习并运用通用建筑结构设计软件——PKPM建立模型、进行上部结构的整体计算。依据计算结果按制图标准绘制了结构施工图。7265
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关键词：现浇钢筋混凝土剪力墙结构，结构设计
Ziyang district small high-rise residential building no. 4 building architecture and structure design
[Abstract]
This design for the Ziyang district of small high-rise residential building no. 4 building architecture and structure design, structure of cast-in-place reinforced concrete shear wall structure system, and ten layers on the ground. Height is 34.7 m. Buildings, total size close to symmetry rules shape not only convenient for construction, but also to structural earthquake resistance.
The design mainly includes the structure design.
The structural design process mainly concludes three steps: choosing the structural program, structural calculation and structure drawing.
First, a suitable program was established. The structural arrangement should make the plane shape and bodily form simple and regulate. So, the stiffness of each part will be uniform and symmetry. In this way, the possibility of distortion will be reduced.
Structural calculation involves the following contents: framework, slab, foundation and stairs.
One frame was chosen to compute. Then structural design software—PKPM was used to calculate the structure on the ground.
The structural drawings were drawn according to the calculated results.
Key words: Reinforced concrete shear wall structure;the structure design;
目 录
[摘要] 1
第1章 建筑设计 2
1.1 设计依据 2
1.2 设计要求 2
1.3 住宅楼四号的建筑设计 2
1.3.1 工程概况 2
1.3.2 方案设计 3
第2章 结构设计 6
2.1 设计依据 6
2.2 设计要求 6
2.3 结构方案 7
2.3.1 结构选型 7
2.3.2 结构布置 7
2.3.3 基础形式 8
2.4 主要材料 8
2.4.1 混凝土强度等级 8
2.4.2 钢材 8
2.4.3 钢筋接头形式 9
2.4.4 混凝土保护层厚度 9
2.4.5 围护结构及隔墙 9
2.5 梁、板、柱截面选择 9
第3章 荷载计算 11
3.1 竖向荷载计算 11
3.1.1 永久荷载计算 11
3.1.2 可变荷载统计 11
3.1.3 梁自重 12
3.1.4 柱自重 12
3.1.5 线荷载计算 12
第4章 结构电算 18
4.1 建筑结构总信息 18
4.2 周期地震力与振型输出文件 25
4.3 位移输出文件 35