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摘要：高层建筑火灾，特别是多层老式建筑火灾，存在扑救困难及应急时间长等特点，从而带来人员疏散不及时，引起中毒、窒息、烧伤等事故的发生，基于此，本课题在避难仓成功设计的基础上，对其人员逃生于此的生命安全环境进行分析、设计及评估。 本课题的主要内容：国内外建筑火灾事故的统计及分析，特别是对疏散不及时的火灾事故的分析研究。国内外避难仓设计的现状及使用、发展情况统计及分析，特别是对生命保障系统的分析研究。避难仓生命保障系统的设计方案及可行性分析。避难仓生命保障系统的风险分析及评价。避难仓风险应对措施及对策。
- 上一篇：室外风对某高层住宅外保温层火灾发展的影响研究
- 下一篇：建筑施工现场安全事故分析与对策分析
该课题具有一定的深度和难度，但可行。该课题引进启动，具有前期基础，但关于其全尺寸实验测试具有一定的困难。所以我就应用了软件和硬件的同时模拟去尽量减少误差，得出了至少保证人的存活生命体征数据的避难仓生命保障系统。7364
关键词： 避难仓；生命体征；生命保障；系统设计；风险评估
Refuge chamber Life support system design and Risk assessment
Abstract: High-rise building fire, especially multilayer old building fire, there is difficult to save and emergency time is long, etc. Thus to bring personnel evacuation no in time, causes poisoning, suffocation, burns and other accident. Based on this, this project is on the basis of the refuge chamber successful design to analyze, design and evaluate its personnel escape life security environment.
The main content of this project: The statistics and analysis of international and domestic building fire, especially for the analysis of the fire accident about the evacuation no in time. Present situation and development of use, statistics and analysis, especially for life system analysis. Refuge chamber Life support system design and feasibility analysis. Refuge chamber Life support system of risk analysis and evaluation. Risk measures and countermeasures of refuge chamber.
This topic has certain depth and difficulty, but feasible. This subject introduce start, has the preliminary basis, but about the full scale test has certain difficulty. So I used the software and hardware simulation to try to reduce the error.
KeyWords: Refuge chamber；Vital signs；Life support；System design；Risk assessment
目 录
1 绪论1
1.1 课题研究的背景1
1.2 课题研究的目的1
1.3 国内外研究的现状2
1.4 本文的主要内容2
1.5 分析方法3
2 高层建筑火灾特点分析4
2.1 世界高层建筑火灾事故4
2.2 高层建筑火灾现状4
2.3 高层建筑火灾逃生现状5
3 避难仓特点6
3.1 避难仓两会提案避难层7
3.2 避难仓概述7
3.3 避难仓前身模型避难硐室8
3.3.1 避难硐室建设和文护8
3.3.2 避难硐室基本要求8
3.3.3 避难硐室部署位置9
3.3.4 避难硐室构造9
4 避难仓生命保障系统.11
4.1 避难仓生命保障系统设计图.11
4.2 人防工程.11
4.2.1 人防工程发展.12
4.2.2 人防工程材料规范.12
4.2.3 人防工程给排水设计.13
4.2.4 人防工程通风排烟设计.13
4.3 避难仓生命保障系统避难硐室.14
4.4 避难仓生命保障系统位置.15
4.5 避难仓生命保障结构强度.15
4.6 避难仓生命保障供氧量（空气或氧气）.15