摘要自1999年我国加入人口老龄化国家行列以来，人口老龄化速度不断加快。老年人口基数大、增长快并日益呈现高龄化、空巢化趋势的特点使我国人口老龄化形势较其他老龄化国家而言更加严峻，老人的照顾问题成了我们共同关注的社会问题。然而社会上的养老机构已经远远不能满足老年人的入住需要，家庭养老功能也在逐步被弱化，我们急需探索研究出一条新的养老方式，为老人提供一个舒适的晚年生活，社区养老无疑是顺应时代发展出现的。基于此背景，本文拟对镇江市润州区的社区养老现状、存在的问题及发展方向进行客观分析，以便于更深层次认识和了解社区养老服务。86808

毕业论文关键词：人口老龄化；社区养老；社区养老新模式；镇江市润州区

The Study About Community Service of Providing for Aged in Runzhou district of Zhenjiang city

Abstract The speed of aging population has been accelerating since our country entered the rank of aging country in 1999。And the situation of population aging in China is more severe than that of other aging countries because of large base figure, rapid growth and the feature of elderly and empty nest, so the care of the elderly has become a common concern of our society。 However, the social pension institutions have been far from meeting the needs of the elderly and the function of family pension has been gradually being weakened,we need to explore a new way of providing for the aged to provide a comfortable live for the elderly。 Undoubtedly,community service for the elderly is conform to the development of the times。Under the background, the paper practices to objectively analyze the present situation,the existing problems and development directions of community in Runzhou  district,Zhenjiang city to better know and understand community service of providing for aged at a deeper level。 

Keywords: aging population;community service of providing for aged;new model of community service;Runzhou district, Zhenjiang city

目  录

0 引言 1

1 社区养老定义界定 2

1。1 社区养老的定义 2

1。2 社区养老与传统养老的区别及优势 3

1。3 国内外研究综述 4

2 镇江市润州区养老现状调查 6

2。1 被调查者基本情况 7

2。2 被调查者的身心健康状况 9

2。3 被调查者对于养老方式的选择 10

2。4 被调查者对于社区养老服务的认识 10

3 镇江市润州区社区养老存在的问题 11

3。1 政府在社区养老服务的引导不到位 11

3。2 政策法规不健全 12

3。3 基础设施比较差，服务质量不高 12

3。4 为老服务队伍人员少且专业素质不高 13

3。5 居民还没有完全形成对社区养老的认识，宣传欠缺力度 13

4 镇江市润州区社区养老完善对策 13

4。1 政府须大力引导社区养老服务 13

4。2 规范相关法律法规，明确各方职责 15

4。3 加大资金投入，完善基础设施