摘要全面二胎政策实施一年以来，出生率却未能如预期增长，这引发了大量学者对于生育政策调整及生育率预测的探讨，本文运用问卷调查和数据分析相结合的方法，以福州市为例初步测算影响二胎生育行为的各项因素，解释生育行为与生育意愿、生育环境之间的联系。生育行为不仅受个人职业发展，原生家庭的影响，也与教育设施、社会保障缺失、基础设施建设等有着密不可分的联系。

二胎生育政策实施对加快优化我国的人口结构金字塔有着积极作用，目前政策实施时间较短，还需要不断根据现实对生育政策进行调整。为了更好地促进二胎政策的实施和落实，需要积极完善配套的社会保障制度。加强对政策的宣传引导，对二胎家庭给予经济补贴，大力发展托幼事业，完善教育系统，减少家庭的教育经费等。88280

Abstract In the past year, the birth rate has not been as expected, which led to a large number of scholars on the adjustment of fertility policy and fertility prediction。 This paper uses the method of questionnaire and data analysis to take Fuzhou as an example the initial factors that affect the fertility of the second child, explain the relationship between fertility behavior and fertility and fertility environment。 Reproductive behavior is not only affected by personal career development, the impact of the original family, but also with educational facilities, social security, infrastructure construction has a close relationship。

The implementation of the twin fertility policy has a positive effect on accelerating the optimization of the pyramid of China's population structure。 At present, the policy implementation time is short, and it is necessary to constantly adjust the fertility policy according to the reality。 In order to better promote the implementation and implementation of the two policy, we need to actively improve the supporting social security system。 Strengthen the publicity and guidance of the policy, the two families to give economic subsidies, vigorously develop the care career, improve the education system, and reduce family education funding。

毕业论文关键词：二胎； 生育行为； 生育意愿；生育环境

Keyword : Second-child birth； Reproductive behavior； Fertility intentions；Birth environment

目    录

摘要 2

1 绪论 4

1。1 研究背景 4

1。2 研究意义与目的 4

1。2。1研究意义 4

1。2。2研究目的 4

1。3 研究方法 5

1。3。1数据来源 5

1。3。2研究方法 5

1。4 研究框架 5

2 研究综述 6

2。1 基本概念 6

2。2 基本理论 6

2。3 研究现状 6

2。3。1生育行为的变化趋势 6

2。3。2生育行为变动的因素 6

2。3。3不同人群生育行为 7

3。 福州市二胎生育行为与生育意愿影响因素分析 8

3。1 传统生育理念的弱化 8

3。2 淡化特定的性别偏好 9

4。 福州市二胎生育行为与生育环境影响因素分析