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摘要：本文由上海市地区大学生创业培养发展角度出发，采用文献研究和实证研究等方式，重点关注上海市2005年起提出的“上海市政府资助大学生进行科技创业，以科研为导向，提高创新意识，创业带动就业。”针对大学生创业的政策变迁情况，以上海所颁布和实行的一系列相关的地方法律、法规和政策为研究对象，多方面的了解生活在上海的创业大学生的现状与发展。通过文献研究发现：目前上海对大学生创业的相关法律、法规和政策，支持和保障大学生的创业活动以及针对大学生创业的教育培养模式走在全国前列，但由于我国的大学生创业教育较晚，所以导致大学生社会经验和商业经验等层面有一定的不足。在实证研究中，还重点对上海创业大学生的自身未来的发展期望和对大学生目前创业现状进行问卷调查和访谈等。通过结合理论研究和实证调查，结合在校创业的大学生对现行政策的观点与感受，就现行政策提出有待补充和完善的建议与意见。6330
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关键词： 大学生创业；教育模式；经验支持；政策变迁；
Study of College students' entrepreneurial Ability training mode and countermeasures
Abstract: In this paper, is based on Shanghai college students entrepreneurship training development perspective, adopts literature research and empirical research method, focus on Shanghai proposed since 2005, "Shanghai government funding for college students to carry on the science and technology entrepreneurship, research oriented, innovation awareness,entrepreneurship to create more employment opportunities." To solve the problem of college students entrepreneurship policy changes to Shanghai the promulgation and implement of a series of relevant local laws, regulations and policy as the research object, a variety of life in Shanghai, the present situation and the development of college students entrepreneurship.Through literature research found that: at present, the Shanghai on college students' entrepreneurship related laws, regulations and policies, support and guarantee for college students' entrepreneurial activities and training mode of entrepreneurship education for college students in the national front row, but because our country college students' entrepreneurship education late, so lead to college students have certain social experience and business levels. In empirical research, but also focus on Shanghai's own expectations for the future development of college students and the current situation of college students currently undertaking questionnaires and interviews, etc. By combining theoretical research and empirical research, combining in the entrepreneurship of college students' views on current policy and experience, the current policy put forward Suggestions and opinions to complement and perfect.
Keywords: College students entrepreneurship; Education mode; Support experience; Policy changes;
目录
一、绪论 1
（一）研究目的及意义 1
（二）研究内容 2
（三）研究方法 2
（四） 政策概况 3
1. 多重优惠政策辅助 3
2. 加强大学生创业能力培养 3
3. 减免大学生创业初期的各项税务 3
二、国内创业能力培养模式概述 5
三、上海大学生创业能力培养现状 6
（一） 上海市针对大学生创业的优惠政策 6
（二） 上海市大学生创业能力培养的发展情况 7
一、 针对上海大学生创业情况的调研 9
（一）调研综述 9
1. 调研背景 9