摘要伴随着社会经济的飞速发展,社会主义新农村建设成为了社会经济建设中及其重要的一环。近些年来农村土地规模化经营在农业发展进程中越来越受到关注,农村土地规模化经营也成为了解决“三农”问题的新思路。39156
本文以发展农村土地规模化经营的一系列政策方针为基本指导,以国内外诸多相关文献为理论基础,对农村土地规模化经营进行了研究。本文首先研究了农村土地规模化经营的内涵和理论基础,以此为基础分析了农村土地规模化经营的必要条件,以及规模化经营对农业的影响。然后以连云港市农村为例,运用SPSS以及EXCEL软件,对相关农村数据进行分析,判别各项数据对农村土地规模化的影响作用。结合理论分析,总结出连云港地区目前农村土地规模化刚起步不久便初见成效的现状;分析了连云港目前具有自然资源、社会条件、劳动力、生产力、产业结构、机械化水平、政府政策等方面的优势以及现在主要存在的不足:(1)零散的规模化经营现状距离现代化的农业规模较大;(2)目前发展局限在小部分地区;(3)诸多制约因素阻碍了部分业主扩大规模;(4)相关部门规划比较被动;(5)群众对农地规模化经营的关注度不高。
阐述客观情况,并对连云港地区农村土地规模化经营提出相关的对策和建议:(1)加快农村剩余劳动力的转移;(2)尽快推进农地流转制度普及和落实;(3)尽快改善农村的社会保障制度;(4)有计划的恰当引导农民开展适度的农地规模经营。
最后,文章对今后研究学习进行了展望。
毕业论文关键词: 农村土地,规模化经营,连云港,SPSS
Rural land scale management research-In lianyungang
Abstract
Along with the rapid development of social economy, the socialism new rural construction has become the one annulus most important social economic construction and its. In recent years,having gradually formed advantages of rural land scale management is getting more and more attention in the process of agricultural development, rural land scale management has became a new way of thinking to solve the problem of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers".
In this paper,a series of policies on the development of rural land scale management is for the basic guide, based on the theory of many related literature at home and abroad, to study the rural land scale management. At first, this paper studies the connotation of rural land scale management and the theoretical basis, based on analysis of the necessary conditions of rural land scale management, and the influence of scale management of agriculture.
Then taking lianyungang city countryside as an example, using SPSS and EXCEL software, analyzed the related data in rural areas, and maked the discrimination of various data of rural land scale effect. Combined with the theory analysis, summed up the current rural land scale in lianyungang that just started soon and produced results present situation; Analysis of the actuality, labor natural resources, social conditions, productivity, industry structure, level of mechanization, the advantage is such as government policy, and now the main shortcomings of typical example is that: (1) Scattered scale management from modern agriculture scale distance; ; Confined to a small area (2)the current development is in minority areas; (3) many restricting factors hampering the part owner expand; (4) the relevant departments to plan passively; (5) the attention of the masses of farmland scale management is not high.
Objective conditions,and the rural land scale management in lianyungang puts forward relevant countermeasures and Suggestions: (1) to accelerate the transfer of rural surplus labor; (2) as soon as possible to promote farmland circulation system popularization and implementation; (3) improve the rural social security system as soon as possible; (4) planned properly guide farmers to carry out the moderate scale of farmland management.
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