摘要：随着我国社会的快速发展，农业生产方式也在快速的转变，很多都是机械化操作，在农业生产过程中就不需要太多的劳动力。因此，农村就有很多剩余劳动力转移到城市进行务工，随着社会发展与思想转变，越来越多的农村女性也走出进家门，从事非农业工作。农村女性通过就业，不仅可以获得收入，同时可以提高自己的社会地位。但是，农村女性外出就业，相关问题也逐渐凸现出来。通过调查了解到农村女性就业的制约因素，对于这些制约因素提出了相应的对策和建议。比如：加大基础教育和职业技能培训、完善农民工失业保险制度、劳动力市场的健全、、改善法律法规、大力发展自主创业，推广互联网创业、推进城镇化建设，推动产业发展等建议。其中重点要推动发挥产业集聚区的发展，促进农村劳动力就近就地转移就业，同时要鼓励自主创业。84998

毕业论文关键词：农村女性  就业   制约因素   

Rural Female Labor Force Survey Analysis

Abstract:  With the rapid development of our society, agricultural production is rapidly changes, many of which are mechanized operations in the process of agricultural production would not require much labor。 Therefore, there are a lot of rural surplus labor transfer to cities for workers, with social development and ideological change, more and more rural women are going into the house, engaged in non-agricultural work。 Rural women through employment, not only income, but also can improve their social status。 However, rural women out of employment-related issues have been exposed。 Learned through the investigation of rural female employment constraints, these constraints put forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions。 For example: to increase basic education and vocational skills training, improve the unemployment insurance system of migrant workers, the labor market and improve ,, improve laws and regulations, to develop their own businesses, promotion of Internet entrepreneurs, promote urbanization, industrial development to promote the recommendations。 Which focuses on play to promote the development of industrial clustering, and promote the transfer of rural labor nearest place of employment, at the same time to encourage their own businesses。

Key words:  Rural Women   Obtain employment   Constraints 

目    录

摘要 2

Abstract 2

一、相关概念界定 3

（一）农村女性劳动力 3

（二）农村剩余劳动力 3

二、农村女性劳动力就业问题调查对象与调查方法 4

（一）调查对象 4

（二）调查方法 4

三、农村女性劳动力就业问题调查结果及分析 5

（一）自身情况的调查分析 5

（二）劳动力市场调查结果及分析 8

四、改善就业问题的对策及建议 10

（一）自身文化水平的提升 10

（二）劳动力市场的完善 11

（三）政府服务措施的完善 12

（四）大力发展自主创业，推广互联网创业 13

（五）推进农村城镇化建设  推动产业发展