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摘 要：本文采用定量分析与定性分析相结合的方法，对江苏省进入21世纪以来人口发展状况进行了分析，其基本特征表现为：人口数量保持增长但趋势变缓，自然增长率变化较小；人口素质逐渐提高，接受高等教育人口越来越多；失业率有所下降，就业形势稳定但依旧严峻；社会保障体系不断健全，社会保障水平稳步提高；人口老龄化趋势加重。根据当前人口发展形势及其存在的问题，结合江苏省实现“两个率先”的社会经济发展要求，提出了控制人口数量，实现人口协调发展；大力发展教育事业，全面提高人口素质；建立未就业保障机制，促进高校毕业生就业；建立社会保障系统，提高保障水平；关注老龄化人口，保障老人生活；优化城乡发展结构，加强流动人口管理等对策建议。54935
毕业论文关键词：人口，就业，人口老龄化，江苏省
Abstract：This article adopts the method of combining quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis,since the 21 centry the population development status in Jiangsu province was analyzed, and its basic feasures are:the natural growth rate changes smaller, Gradually improve the quality of the population, receiving higher education population, more and more ;A drop in the unemployment rate, stable employment situation but it is still severe; Constantly improve the social security system, social security level improved steadily; Population aging trend is aggravating, According to the current population development problems and some solutions are put forward for the future population development are proposed. According to the current population situation and problems of development, combining Jiangsu Province, to achieve "the first two" socio-economic development requirements, and propose measures to cope with future population development suggestions: population control, to realize the coordinated development of population; vigorously the development of education, improve the quality of the population; establish not job security mechanisms to promote employment of college graduates; establish a social security system to improve the level of protection; concerns of an aging population, to protect life of the elderly; optimize the structure of urban and rural development, strengthening the management of floating population.
Keywords：Population, employment，population aging，Jiangsu Province
目 录
1 引言 4
2 21世纪以来江苏省人口的发展态势 4
2.1 人口数量增长趋势变缓，人口总量依旧很大 4
2.2人口素质提升加快，学校教育仍需加强 7
2.3 失业率有所下降，就业形势依旧严峻 8
2.4社会保障水平稳步提高，社会保障体系有待健全 9
2.5 人口平均寿命延长，老龄化趋势愈加显著 9
2.6 城镇化进程加快，市镇人口剧增 10
3 优化江苏省人口未来发展的建议 12
3.1控制人口数量，实现人口与经济社会的协调发展 12
3.2大力发展教育事业，全面提高人口素质 12
3.3 建立未就业保障机制，促进高校毕业生就业 12
3.4 建全社会保障系统，提高社会保障水平 12
3.5 关注老龄化人口，保障老人生活 13
3.6 优化城乡人口结构，加强流动人口管理