摘要追求人民幸福，应当是国家发展的主旋律，也是政府工作的永恒主题。随着社会经济的持续快速发展和人民生活水平显著提高，我国国民幸福感也有了飞跃性提升。然而，伴随着社会结构转型的加速，经济发展和社会发展不协调，区域、城乡发展不平衡，公共服务的供需矛盾日益突出，基本公共服务均等化缺失的态势不断扩大。政府作为资源的分配主体，其基本职能应是提供大致均等的公共服务，但是均等化缺失所导致的相对不稳定、不安全、不公平感强有力地拖累了幸福感上升的趋向。64018

本文基于公共服务均等化的视角，首先理解公共服务、均等化、主观幸福感等理论概念，其次对当前我国公共服务均等化缺失现状、原因进行了分析，然后在对不同人群进行问卷调查的基础上，研究公共服务与主观幸福感之间存在的关系，最后在研究的基础上对我国公共服务的完善提出了建议，以期为公共服务均等化和提升国民幸福感创造和谐社会提供帮助。

毕业论文关键词  公共服务  均等化  主观幸福感

毕 业 论 文 外 文 摘 要

Title  The lack of the equalization of public services from the Perspective of National Happiness  

Abstract The pursuit of happiness of the people, should be the main theme of national development, the eternal theme of the work of the government.With the sustained and rapid economic development and people's living standards improved significantly,our national happiness has been dramatically improved.However, with the acceleration of the transformation of social structure,uncoordinated economic development and social development,and uneven regional, urban and rural development,public services increasingly prominent contradiction between supply and demand.Missing momentum of the equalization of basic public services is expanding.Government as the main allocation of resources,its basic functions should be roughly equal public services.But, the equalization of missing due to the relative instability, insecurity, sense of injustice drags upward trend of happiness strongly.

   This article is based on the perspective of the equalization of public services.Firstly, understand the theoretical concepts of public service equalization, subjective well-being.Secondly, analyze China's current equalization of public services the missing status and reasons.Then on the basis the questionnaire in different populations ,Study the relationship that exists between public service and subjective well-being.Finally on the basis study made recommendations on perfection the Public Service.Expect that provide assistance for equalization of public services and enhance sense national well-being to create harmonious society.

Keywords  Public services  Equalization  Subjective Well-bing   

 1  绪论 1

1.1  研究的背景及意义 1

1.2  文献综述 2

1.2.1  国内研究现状 3

1.2.2  国外研究现状 3

1.3  研究的思路与方法 3

1.3.1  研究思路 4

1.3.2  研究方法 4

1.4  研究的创新点 5

2  相关理论及概念 5

2.1  公共服务相关理论和概念 5

2.1.1  公共产品与公共服务 5

2.1.2  公共服务与基本公共服务