摘要：在欠发达地区，如何协调经济增长和环境质量的冲突问题日益紧迫。本文以淮安市为例，选取2003-2014年间工业废水排放数据和经济增长水平数据，运用多元回归分析检验了环境库兹涅茨曲线。结果显示，随着经济增长，淮安市工业废水排放量不断增加；但当经济增长到一定程度之后，工业废水排放量逐渐下降。目前，淮安市经济发展阶段位于“倒U”型曲线的右侧，这意味着淮安市进行环境治理的经济条件已经具备。因此，淮安市应加大环保投资、加强环境治理的力度。69759

毕业论文关键词：经济增长，环境污染，工业废水排放，环境库兹涅茨曲线

Abstract: Industrial wastewater discharge is the most important source of water pollution in China, and the water environment in most regions had burdened heavily in the process of industrialization. This paper analyzed the discharge characteristics of industrial wastewater from 2003 to 2014 in Huaian city and the relationship between the discharge amount and the economic growth.The result showed that because of the steady development of economic growth, the amount of industrial wastewater increased slowly with some fluctuations since 2003, while the discharge intensity decreased.Compared to the increase rate of GDP in Huaian city during the same period,the increase rate of wastewater was much slower. The relationship between industrial wastewater and economic growth was also simulated adopting the Environmental Kuznets Curve.The studies argued the relationship between industrial wastewater discharge and GDP per capita was a slightly inverted U shape in 2003-2014. Simulation revealed that the discharge amount tended to climb up in a long period and then declined with the economic development.

Keywords:economic development,environmental pollution,industrial wastewater discharge, Environmental Kuznets Curve

目录

1  引言 3

2  淮安市经济增长与环境治理的现状 3

2.1  环境治理对经济的增长具有促进作用 4

2.2  经济增长为环境治理提供物质基础 4

2.3  淮安市经济增长与环境治理的冲突 4

2.4  淮安市经济增长与环境治理的协调 5

3  研究方法及数据来源 5

3.1  研究方法 5

3.2  指标的选取及数据来源 5

4  淮安市环境库兹涅茨曲线拟合 6

4.1  计量模型的构建 6

4.2  EKC特征分析 8

5  协调淮安市经济增长与环境治理的对策建议 8

5.1  加快产业结构调整的步伐 9

5.2  深化环境污染整治的工作 9

5.3  不断强化环境保护工作的检查 9

5.4  提倡发展循环经济 10

结论 11

参考文献 12

致谢 13

1  引言

中国在经济迅速增长的同时，环境也被严重破坏了，空气、水体污染以及固体废弃物的排放都给中国经济带来了严重的损失，如何处理经济增长与环境治理的关系，就自然成为一个紧迫的问题，尤其是在欠发达地区。论文网